TrDizin
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/21452
Browse
Browsing by Rights "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"
Now showing 1 - 20 of 617
- Results Per Page
- Sort Options
Publication A species of Nilotonia Thor, 1905 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Anisitsiellidae) new for the Turkish fauna(Scientific and Technological Research Council Turkey, 2008) Boyacı, Yunus Ömer; Özkan, Muhlis; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Eğitim Fakültesi; JHK-0887-2023; 7103273174Nilotonia (Manotonia) tegulata (Viets 1951), known previously from Africa and Italy, is new for the Turkish fauna. The morphological features are compared with similar species, and an identification key for subgenera of the genus Nilotonia is given. The subgenus Manotonia is also reported for the first time from Turkey.Publication Abortion due to Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus in a Mare(TÜBİTAK, 2005) Kocabıyık, Ali Levent; Sönmez, Gürsel; Ülgen, Mihriban; Özakın, Cüneyt; Kocakaya, Esra; Alasonyalılar, Aylin; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Patoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-6307-5179; 0000-0001-5428-3630; AAP-7233-2020; AAG-8117-2021; AAG-8392-2021; 6506905121; 55167435000; 56259664500; 57200678942; 8529950600; 8529950700The organs of an aborted equine fetus were examined histopathologically and microbiologically. Diffuse, mild cellular infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells was observed in the lamina propria of the intestine. In addition, bacterial colonies were seen in the intestinal content, wall of intestine and liver. Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus was isolated in pure culture from all organs. This is the first report of the isolation of S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus from an aborted equine fetus in Turkey.Publication The abstraction process of limit knowledge(Edam, 2016-11-03) Aydın, Bünyemin; Özbilen, Ömer; Erdoğan, Güneş; Memnun, Dilek Sezgin; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Eğitim Fakültesi/İlköğretim Bölümü.; 0000-0003-3254-8858; ABG-5519-2020; F-4256-2014; K-3286-2015; 57193887049The RBC+C abstraction model is an effective model in mathematics education because it gives the opportunity to analyze research data through cognitive actions. For this reason, we aim to examine the abstraction process of the limit knowledge of two volunteer participant students using the RBC+C abstraction model. With this aim, the students' abstraction processes were examined over recognition, building-with, construction, and consolidation. In the process, three problems that enable students to use their pre-knowledge were designed by the researchers to reveal the students' mathematical thinking levels, abstraction processes, and finally to improve a new structure. These problems were used in the application, and students' dialogues were video-recorded. The semi-constructed interview and observation data-collection methods were used in this process, and one of the researchers participated in the study as a participant observer. The data was analyzed and interpreted by transcribing the video recordings into written text and grouping them into the cognitive actions of the RBC+C model. In conclusion, these students were indicated to have managed recognizing and building-with their pre-knowledge on sequence, function, and infinity, and thus constructing knowledge on limits.Publication Acid proteinase enzyme activity in Candida albicans strains: A comparison of spectrophotometry and plate methods(TÜBİTAK, 2011) Akçağlar, Sevim; Ener, Beyza; Töre, Okan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-4803-8206; AAG-8523-2021; 6506194958; 15053025300; 6505909596In recent years, the incidence of fungal infections has been rising all over the world. Although the amount of research in the field of pathogenic fungi has also increased, there is still a need for studies on fungal virulence. In this investigation, we focused on testing bloodstream-identified Candida albicans in experimental in vitro virulence assays. The proteinase enzyme activities of 30 C. albicans strains isolated from the bloodstream and sterile body fluids were investigated (15 colonizations, 15 infections). The spectrophotometric and plate methods were used to determine proteinase activity. The correlations between the 2 methods were compared. This study indicates that, in terms of proteinase activity, there were no statistically significant differences between strains obtained from infection and colonization sites by either method (P > 0.05).Publication Aci̇l servi̇ste i̇nme tanısı almış 65 yaş üzeri̇ hastaların retrospekti̇f kli̇ni̇k ve görüntüleme özelli̇kleri̇nin deǧerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇(Güneş Kitabevi, 2013) İnal, Taylan; Armaǧan, Erol; Köse, Ataman; Köksal, Özlem; Özdemír, Fatma; Akköse, Şule; Balcı, Arif Kadri; Demir, Aylin Bircan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-2271-5659; AAH-8846-2021; AAK-8332-2020; L-7334-2015; AAM-7896-2020; 55695563500; 6506464232; 15755792500; 23389880200; 7006765911; 6603347542; 57225396135; 57217395786Introduction: Elderly population in the World has been increasing gradually. In terms of emergency service, the elderly constitute a special group. We aimed to study the demographic, clinical, and imaging findings in patients who are 65 years and older presented to Emergency Department. Materials and Method: By obtaining the data of the patients with stroke diagnosis, who are 65 and older and who applied to Emergency Department between 01.01.2011 and 29.02.2012, demographic, clinical, and imaging findings were investigated and then compared among 65-74, 75-84 ve >85 age groups in this study. Results: According to the study results, among the age groups of 65-74, 75-84 and >= 85, significant difference was not found out between gender, complaints for application, duration of complaints, and comorbidities. Similarly, among physical examination findings such as consciousness, eye movements, visual fields, facial nerve examinations, lower and upper extremity motor functions, ataxia, negligence, aphasia, dysarthria, and NIHSS scores, statistically significant difference was not established. Besides, no significant difference was found among diagnoses, Cranial Computed Tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Following the statistical analyses, the parameters revealing significant differences among age groups were conscious status, sense examinations, infarct in Cranial Computed Tomography, and bleeding sides. Conclusion: As a result of our study, we have seen that etiology of stroke may alter along with advancing age, however; in terms of clinical characteristics and patient results in hospitalization, discharge and mortality statistically significant differences were not observed.Publication ADAMTS4, 5, 9, and 15 expressions in the autopsied brain of patients with Alzheimer’s disease: A preliminary immunohistochemistry study(Küre İletişim Grubu, 2015-07-06) Pehlivan, Sultan; Eren, Bülent; Akyol, Sümeyya; Eren, Filiz; Tagil, Süleyman Murat; Demircan, Kadir; Fedakar, Recep; İnanır, Nursel Türkmen; Gürses, Murat Serdar; Ural, Mustafa Numan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-9982-0476; AAC-8913-2020; AAH-6287-2021; 8725968900; 56712925300; 55979536300; 57163358100Objective: Recent studies performed in the central nervous system highlight the pathophysiological relevance of A disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) genes and their protein products. The determination of alterations in expression profiles of ADAMTS family genes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients may contribute to the explanation of tissue pathology and also new ideas for remedial approaches for this incurable but preventable disease. Therefore, the goal of this study was to describe and identify the distribution, characteristics, and any changes in the expression, in other words, immunoreactivity, for aggrecanases (ADAMTS4, 5, 9, and 15) proteins in AD brain. Methods: Nine cases that were autopsied in the Council of Forensic Medicine, Bursa Morgue Department in 2013, were selected. All of the cases were sent for autopsy to the institution within 8 hours after death. At autopsy, tissue samples were obtained for histopathological examination of organs for determining the cause of death. Out of these, two cases were diagnosed with AD by neurologists when they were alive. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on the brain slides by using relevant primary and secondary antibodies against aggrecanase proteins. All images were acquired using a X200 objective of a microscope (Olympus BX53) and evaluated by the staining intensity using a semi-quantitative scoring system. Results: ADAMTS4 and 5 were slightly under-expressed in the brains from autopsied AD cases compared to those of control brains and suggested that extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation was not endorsed in AD brain. On the other hand, ADAMTS9 and 15 aggrecanases were not found to be expressed in correspondent brain sections of AD and control cases. Conclusion: The current study demonstrated that some aggrecanases were found to be under-expressed in AD brains. Additional studies in which all ADAMTS enzymes will be studied in terms of mRNA and protein levels are needed to understand the relative contributions of ADAMTS genes and proteins in AD brains.Publication Aeropalynological survey in Buyukorhan, Bursa(Scientific and Technological Research Council Turkey, 2015) Tosunoğlu, Aycan; Babayiğit, Sinan; Bıcakcı, Adem; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji ve Botanik Bölümü; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Büyükorhan Meslek Yüksekokulu; 0000-0003-2303-672X; 0000-0002-8825-9425; 0000-0002-6333-3123; GDS-1748-2022; JCE-8599-2023; O-1244-2018; 35235434000; 56450939000; 6701674542An aeropalynological survey of the atmosphere of Buyukorhan in Bursa Province was carried out from January 2012 to December 2013 using a Durham gravimetric sampler. The number of pollen grains per cm(2) was calculated on a weekly basis. Over 2 years a total of 13,274 pollen grains/cm(2) from 44 taxa, including 24 arboreal plants (APs) and 20 nonarboreal plants (NAPs), and unidentified pollen grains were recorded. In 2012 and 2013, respectively, 5159 and 8115 pollen grains were recorded. The pollen grains consisted of 87.46% APs, 12.20% NAPs, and 0.35% unidentified plants. Pinus, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Quercus, Poaceae, Morus, Plantago, Olea europaea, and Cedrus were responsible for the highest pollen amounts in the study area. The highest number of pollen grains (49.84%) was recorded during May.Publication Ailevi akdeniz ateşi ilişkili spondiloartropati ile ankilozan spondilit ayrımı(Türk Romatizma Derneği, 2012-09) Mengi, Gönen; Bingöl, Ümit; Kücükçakır, Nurten; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı.; 36570700500; 6507727900; 37117057300Publication Airborne pollen content of Kuşadası(TÜBİTAK, 2013-03-15) Yenigün, Ayşe; Eliaçık, Kayı; Tosunoǧlu, Aycan; Bıçakçı, Adem; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü.; 0000-0002-6333-3123; O-1244-2018; 35235434000; 6701674542Atmospheric pollen grains of Kusadasi were captured using Durham samplers and investigated in 2005. The total number of pollen grains and the pollen grains/cm(2) were calculated from slides that were changed weekly. During the study period a total of 12,980 pollen grains/cm(2) belonging to 44 identified taxa and unidentified pollen grains were recorded at 2 stations. At the first station (Si), 7346 pollen grains were counted per cm(2), while only 5634 pollen grains were counted at the second station (S2). The majority of the investigated pollen grains were from Olea europaea L. (34.46%), Cupressaceae/Taxaceae (30.04%), Pinus spp. (19.71%), Platanus spp. (4.41%), Poaceae (3.70%), and Mortis spp. (1.22%). In addition, 41.22% of the annual pollen index was captured in May. According to our results, seasonal pollen durations for the predominant pollen grains in Kusadasi were as follows: nearly the whole year for Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Pinus spp., and Poaceae; March-September (between the 17th and 35th weeks) for Olea europaea; March-May (between the 11th and 21st weeks) for Platanus spp.; and March-April (between the 11th and 17th weeks) for Morus spp.Publication Akdeniz bitki coğrafyası bölgesinde yayılıș gösteren bazı çalı türlerinde Nitrat Redüktaz Aktivitesi (NRA).(Çevre Koruma ve Araştırma Vakfı, 2009) Arslan, Hülya; Kırmızı, Serap; Sakar, Fatma Selcen; Güleryüz, Gürcan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü/Botanik Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Gemlik Asim Kocabıyık Meslek Yüksek Okulu/Bitkisel Üretim Programı.; 0000-0002-2680-9815; 0000-0001-5441-037X; A-5538-2019; D-2584-2016; 7006712783; 6506756812; 34877681100; 6603334913Bu çalışmada, Akdeniz bitki örtüsünün egemen olduğu alanlardan toplanan 14 adet çalı türünün [Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae), Paliurus spina-christi Miller (Rhamnaceae), Pistacia terebinthus L. (Anacardiaceae), Quercus cerris L., Q. coccifera L., Q. robur L., Q. trojana T.B. Vebb. (Fagaceae), Jasminum fruticans L., Phillyrea latifolia L. Olea europeae L. (Oleaceae), Cistus creticus, C. laurifolius (Cistaceae), Pyrus amygdaliformis (Rosaceae), Ailanthus altissima Miller (Simaroubaceae)] yaprak, genç sürgün ve üreme organları( çiçek-meyve) Nitrat Redüktaz Aktivitesi (NRA) araştırıldı. Bitki organlarındaki NRA değerlerine göre türler arasında anlamlı fark tespit edildi (P<0.05). Araştırılan türlerin çoğunda yaprak nitrat redüktaz aktivitesi yüksek olmasına karşın nitratın çoğunlukla indirgendiği bitki kısımlarının türe özgü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Paliurus spina-christi türünde nitrat çoğunlukla yapraklarda indirgenirken (NRA: 2.74 ± 0.60 mmol NO2 g-1 KM. saat-1), Jasminum fruticans'ta üreme organlarında indirgenmektedir (NRA: 1.53 ± 0.32 mmol NO2 g-1 KM. saat-1). Çalı türlerinin yapraklarındaki nitrat redüktaz aktivitesi ile topraklarındaki aktüel NO3 içeriği arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon tespit edilmemesine karşın (P>0.05) genç sürgün ve çiçek-meyve kısımlarının NRA'sı ile topraktaki nitrat içeriği arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştirPublication Akut lenfoblastik lösemili bir olguda gelişen nöroaspergillozun başarılı tedavisi: Cerrahi, sistemik antifungal tedavi ve intrakaviter tedavinin rolleri(Ankara Mikrobioloji Derneği, 2009-07) Özçelik, Tülay; Özkalemkaş, Fahir; Kocaeli, Hasan; Altundal, Yıldız; Ener, Beyza; Ali, Rıdvan; Özkocaman, Vildan; Hakyemez, Bahattin; Tunalı, Ahmet Semih; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Beyin Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-4803-8206; 0000-0002-3425-0740; AAG-8523-2021; X-3647-2018; AAI-2318-2021; AAH-1854-2021; AAG-8495-2021; 7005424333; 6601912387; 6603500567; 15080726300; 15053025300; 7201813027; 6603145040; 6602527239; 6602797853Serebral aspergilloz nadir bir durum olup konvansiyonel antifungal tedavilere genellikle kötü yanıt vermektedir. Bu raporda, 34 yaşında akut lenfoblastik lösemi tanısı olan bir erkek hastada agresif nörocerrahi, intrakaviter amfoterisin B tedavisi ve vorikonazol kombinasyonu ile başarıyla tedavi olan bir serebral aspergilloz olgusu sunulmuş ve nöroaspergillozun tedavisinde cerrahi tedavi, intrakaviter tedavi ve antifungal tedavinin rolleri tartışılmıştır. Amfoterisin B tedavisi altında dizartri ve sağ hemiparazi gelişen olgumuzda beyin manyetik rezonans görüntülemede sol paryeto-oksipital bölgede 7 cm çapında lezyon saptanmıştır. Tanı amaçlı yapılan cerrahi girişim aşırı kanama nedeniyle başarıyla gerçekleştirilememiştir. Lezyondan alınan aspirat örneğinin kültüründe Aspergillus flavus üremesi saptanmıştır. Tedavi kaspofungin ve vorikonazol kombinasyonu olarak değiştirilmiştir. Tedavi altında enfeksiyonun ilerleme göstermesi üzerine hastaya ikinci cerrahi girişim uygulanmış ve lezyonun boyutunda gerileme tespit edilmiştir. Cerrahi tedaviyi takiben vorikonazol ve kaspofungin kombinasyon tedavisine ek olarak intrakaviter amfoterisin B uygulaması yapılmıştır (0.3 mg/gün 15 gün). Kaspofungin tedavisine 42 gün devam edildikten sonra kesilmiştir. Vorikonazol tedavisine ise 100 gün devam edilmiştir. Bu dönemde beyindeki lezyon tama yakın düzelme göstermiştir. Ancak, hastanın takibi sırasında lösemi relapsı görülmüş ve kemoterapi sırasında aplazik dönemde gelişen nötropenik tiflitis tablosu ile hasta kaybedilmiştir. Serebral aspergillozlu olgularda erken dönemde radikal cerrahi uygulanması sonucunda daha iyi sonuçlar elde edildiği belirtilmektedir. Antifungal tedavide kullanılan ilaçların vorikonazolde olduğu gibi kan-beyin bariyerini geçebilme özelliğine sahip olması gerekmektedir. Tüm lezyonlar düzelinceye ve altta yatan predispozan faktörler geri dönünceye kadar tedaviye devam edilmelidir. Sonuç olarak, serebral aspergillozlu olgularda cerrahi girişim ve vorikonazol tedavisinin güvenilir ve etkin tedavi yaklaşımları olduğu düşünülmüştür.Publication Alerjik hastalıklarda immünoterapi(Türk Pediatri Derneği, 2010-09) Sapan, Nihat; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 6602156485Allergen immunotherapy is one of the methods in the treatment of allergic diseases. It is aimed in the allergen immunotherapy that tolerance is achieved by giving allergen extracts they are sensitized to the patients with allergic complaints in gradually increased doses in certain time intervals to abolish their clinical symptoms. Specific allergen immunotherapy can be an effective mode of treatment in changing the natural history of diseases with allergic etiology. The basic approach in the treatment of allergic diseases is to avoid allergens and medications simultaneously. It has been proven in a number of studies that significant improvements were achieved in asthma symptom scores, the need to use medications was decreased and bronchial hyperreactivity provoked by allergens or nonspecific stimulants was reduced with allergen specific immunotherapy.Publication Ali Canip Yöntem'in halk edebiyatı ve halk edebiyatı öǧretimi üzerine görüşleri(Geleneksel Yayıncılık, 2011) Ogur, Erol; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Eğitim Fakültesi/Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü.; AAH-1049-2021; 50262654900Ali Canip Yöntem’in edebiyat, dil, estetik ve eğitim alanındaki fikirleri Cumhuriyet öncesinde olgunlaşmıştır. Bu düşüncelerini, Cumhuriyet döneminde kültür ve eğitim alanında hayata geçirmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk müfredat programlarını hazırlayan kurullarda da yer almıştır. 1924’te hazırlanan edebiyat programına uygun ilk lise I. sınıf edebiyat ders kitabı olan Edebiyat’ı kaleme almıştır. Ders kitabında Türk edebiyatının tür ve şekil özelliklerinin öğretimi, Türk edebiyatının bütün devirlerinden seçilen örnekler aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Ali Canip Yöntem’in halk edebiyatı hakkındaki düşünceleri ile edebiyat dersleri için hazırladığı ders kitaplarında halk edebiyatının öğretimine ne şekilde yer verdiği incelenecektir.Publication Allergenic pollens in Turkey(Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, 2019) Bıçakçı, Adem; Tosunoğlu, Aycan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü.; 0000-0002-6333-3123; 0000-0003-2303-672X; O-1244-2018; 6701674542; 35235434000In this study, atmospheric pollen data of previous studies belonging to 54 different stations in Turkey, conducted by using the gravimetric and/or volumetric method, were evaluated in terms of flora, biogeography and aeropalynology. In line with these data, Turkey is divided into 5 aeropalyno-geographical regions, which are represented with their characteristics (North, West, South, Central, and East), and the skin prick tests were evaluated on the basis of pollen allergy data regionally and concurrently. In general, the dominant pollen seen in Turkey's atmosphere has been found to be represented by 29 different types. The pollen sum of these 29 taxa was found to represent more than 85% of the total pollen concentration detected in the atmosphere when evaluated according to different regions. Of these pollen types, 20 belong to woody and nine belong to herbaceous plants. It has generally been reported that there are higher pollen concentrations of woody plants in the atmosphere in Turkey. Overall, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Pinus, and Gramineae pollens were found as the common types to all of Turkey's five aeropalyno-geographic regions, in which they were recorded within the first three dominant pollen types. It has also been observed that Quercus, Platanus and Populus pollens from woody plants, and Amaranthaceae and Urticaceae pollens from the herbaceous plants were commonly recorded in high amounts for all regions. However, when the revised data are examined in detail, it has been determined that tree pollens like Fagus, Carpinus, Alnus, Corylus and Betula in the atmosphere were characteristic for the Northern Turkey region; the highest amounts of Olea europaea pollen for the Western Turkey region; higher quantities of the Cupressaceae/Taxaceae pollen for the Southern Turkey region; and very high amounts of Gramineae, Morus, Fraxinus and Artemisia pollens for the Eastern Turkey region have been recorded as characteristic in the atmosphere. Compared to Europe; Morus, Salix, Populus, Mercurialis and Plantago pollens in the atmosphere of Turkey differ in their presence and quantity. On the other hand, invasive plants such as Ambrosia and Ailanthus or exotic plants such as Casuarina and Eucalyptus, which have allergenic pollens, must be remembered among the dominant taxa in the air in different regions on a seasonal basis. It has been shown that the ideal allergen panels have to be updated according to the area and especially by including the dominant taxa. However, these updates should be made by taking into account cross-reactions, and at least one of the reacting taxa should be included in the panel.Publication Alzheimer hastalığı'nda evrelere göre hastaya bakım veren kişi(ler)nin yükü(Türk Noropsikiyatri Derneği, 2016-01-18) Koca, Elif; Taşkapılıoğlu, Özlem; Bakar, Mustafa; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı.; AAK-6623-2020; 57194041650; 23037226400; 26643051200Her geçen gün tanı konan hasta sayısı artan Alzheimer Hastalığı (AH), halk sağlığının en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerdeki demanslı hasta sayısındaki artışın, gelişmiş ülkelerden daha ivmeli olması beklenmektedir. Sağlık kuruluşlarındaki yatışlar, medikal tedaviler, evde bakım masrafları ve hastanın ekonomiye katkısı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, demansın dünyada ve Türkiye’deki ekonomik yükü fazladır. Bunun yanı sıra AH, hastanın yanında hastanın yakınlarını ve yoğun olarak hastaya bakım veren kişiyi de içine alan psikolojik bir yıkımın öncüsüdür. Her klinik evrede bakım veren kişiyi bekleyen farklı sorumluluklar, dolayısıyla da evrelere paralel giderek artan bakım verme yükü vardır. Hastaya bakım veren birçok kişi, bu sorumlulukların ve duygusal yükün altında ezilmekte, bu kişilerin yaşam kalitesi, hatta vücut fizyoloijisi bozulmaktadır. AH’da bakım veren kişilerin yaşadığı yetersiz, çaresizlik, bıkkınlık, yalnızlık duyguları buz dağının görünmeyen kısmıdır. Bu derleme ile AH’na hastaya bakım verenlerin açısından bakılarak; farklı evrelerindeki AH hastalarına bakım veren kişi(ler)in yükünü gözden geçiren çalışmaların sonuçlarını toplamak, Türkiye’de göz ardı ediliyor olabileceğini düşündüğümüz bu konuya dikkat çekmek ve AH’larının bakımındaki problemlerin çözümüne ışık tutulması amaçlanmıştırPublication The amphibian and reptile species of Kazdagi National Park(TÜBİTAK, 2008) Hür, Haluk; Uǧurtaş, İsmail Hakkı; İşbilir, Akif; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü.; 24490637300; 6603658894; 6507437352The amphibians and reptiles of Kazdagi in western Anatolia were investigated. In the study area, 190 specimens belonging to 34 species from 15 amphibian and reptile families were determined. Three of these species are urodelan, 5 are anurans, 2 are turtles, I is a tortoise, 12 are lizards, and I I are snakes. Rana dalmatina Bonaparte, 1840, Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758, and Podarcis sicula (Rafinesque, 1810) were recorded at Kazdagi for the first time.Publication Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Kirklareli(TÜBİTAK, 2011) Aybeke, Mehmet; Erkan, Perihan; Bıçakçı, Adem B.; Malyer, Hulusi; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü.; 0000-0002-6333-3123; 0000-0002-8837-3375; O-1244-2018; AAK-4004-2021; 8401289600; 6701674542; 6602736554A continuous aeropalynological survey of the atmosphere of Kirklareli was carried out from January 2002 to December 2003 by means of the gravimetric method using Durham apparatus. Weekly pollen grains in per cm(2) were calculated. During these 2 years, a total of 11,758 pollen grains were recorded. Pollen fall in the years 2002-2003 comprised grains belonging 46 taxa. Of these taxa, 26 belonged to arboreal and 20 taxa non-arboreal plants. In 2002, 6011 pollen grains and, in 2003, 5747 pollen grains were recorded. Total pollen grains consisted of 71.02% grains from arboreal plants, 28.93% grains from non-arboreal plants, and 0.05% unidentified pollen grains. Pollen from the following taxa we also found to be prevalent in the atmosphere of Kirklareli: Pinus spp., Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Gramineae, Quercus spp., Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae, Plantago spp., Platanus spp., Aesculus spp., Xanthium spp., Fagus spp., Robinia spp., Urticaceae, Betula spp., and Oleaceae, Artemisia spp. A total of 64.95% pollen grains appeared during April to June. The pollen calendar for the region presented in this paper may be useful for allergologists to make an exact diagnosis.Publication Analysis of appropriate tetanus prophylaxis in an emergency department(Türk Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 2013-07) Şimşek, Gözde; Armaǧan, Erol; Köksal, Özlem; Heper, Yasemin; Pozam, Suna Eraybar; Durak, Vahide Aslıhan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/ Mikrobiyoloji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-4306-9262; 0000-0003-2271-5659; HIK-0672-2022; AAE-9483-2021; AAK-8332-2020; CAF-5149-2022; AAH-8846-2021; AAH-6506-2021; Y-3674-2018; 57225727701; 6506464232; 23389880200; 56191003300; 55791934000; 55792633100BACKGROUND In this study, our aim was to identify the validity of the prophylaxis indications for patients who received tetanus prophylaxis, determine the ratio of high-risk wounds to the number of patients with immunity, and to evaluate the tetanus immunity of specific age groups. METHODS Patients who applied to the Emergency Department (ED) between September 2009 and May 2010 and who were considered for tetanus prophylaxis by his/her primary care physician were included in the study. RESULTS A total of 320 patients were evaluated. The average age of the patients was 40.87 +/- 15.83 years. A total of 73.1% of the patients were male and 26.8% were female. A total of 40.3% of the patients knew their vaccination history, while 59.7% had no recollection of their vaccination history. 14.7% of the patients had received their last dose within 5 years and 48.1% within 5-10 years; 37.2% of the patients declared that more 10 years had passed since their last vaccination. In 75% of the patients, the tetanus immunoglobulin (Ig)G level was identified as >= 0.1 IU/ml, while 25% of the patients had levels <0.1 IU/ml. The number of patients with protective levels was lower among those who were illiterate or who had only a primary school education, and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). CONCLUSION The vaccination histories can be misleading. Certain equipment can be used at the bedside to determine a patient's tetanus immunization status.Publication Analysis of the necessity of routine tests in trauma patients in the emergency department(Türk Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Derneği, 2012-01) Köksal, Özlem; Çevik, Şebnem Eren; Aydın, Şule Akköse; Özdemir, Fatma; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-2271-5659; 0000-0001-7602-8104; AAK-8332-2020; 23389880200; 54894485300; 15757217900; 7006765911BACKGROUND: The necessity of routine tests as regarded in the Advanced Trauma Life Support protocols has become controversial in recent years. The aim of this study was to analyze the necessity of routine tests in trauma patients. METHODS: This was a prospective study. A total of 103 blunt trauma patients aged between 15 and 65 years who presented to the emergency department with major trauma, Glasgow Coma Scale of 15 and Revised Trauma Score of 12 were admitted to the study. RESULTS: The average age of the patients (30.1% female, 69.9% male) was 35 +/- 12.97 years. A total of 72.8% of the patients presented for motor vehicle crashes, 12.6% for pedestrian injury and 14.6% for fall from a height. All of the routine tests were evaluated separately. With the exception of cervical examination-lateral cervical X-ray results and pelvic examination-complete blood count and urinalysis test results, significant relations were determined between the reason for requiring a test and the results of the other tests (complete blood count, lateral cervical X-ray and abdominal ultrasonography). CONCLUSION: According to our study, biochemical tests, anterior-posterior chest X-ray and anterior-posterior pelvic X-ray can be ordered as targeted tests. Conducting targeted tests will reduce costs and workload.Publication Analysis of the relationship between moral judgment competences and empathic skills of university students(EDAM, 2010) Çiftçi, Nermin Arıdağ; Yüksel, Asuman; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Eğitim Fakültesi/Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü.; 36024602700The aim of this study is to analyse whether there is a significant relationship between moral judgment competence and empathic skills of the students studying at Uludag University. In this article, the results of two researches carried out on two different samples are presented. In the first research, data were collected using David's Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and Lind's Moral Judgment Test (MJT) and the participants were 68 female and 61 male students between the ages of 20 and 29 (average: 22.85) who are studying in different departments in the Faculty of Education at Uludag University. The second research was conducted on 294 female and 141 male students between the ages of 18 and 30 (average: 22.30) who are studying in different faculties of Uludag University. Data were gathered by using Dokmen's Empathic Skill Scale (ESS) and Lind's Moral Judgment Test (MJT). In the two separate studies there was no significant relationship between students' moral test points and their general empathy points. The analysis of the relationship between the moral judgment test points of students whose Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) points are between the top and bottom 27 percent segments revealed a significant negative relationship (r=.45.6; p>0.01) between the points students got from the 'personal distress' subscale and the ones they got from the 'workers' dilemma' subscale of the moral judgment test. Data were discussed in accordance with the relevant literature that focuses on the relationship between moral judgment and empathy.