Person: BECERİR, BEHÇET
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BECERİR
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BEHÇET
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Publication Assessing the effect of measurement parameters on surface roughness values of polyester woven fabric structures(Ege Üniversitesi, 2015-01-01) Akgün, Mine; Becerir, Behçet; Alpay, Halil Rıfat; AKGÜN, MİNE; BECERİR, BEHÇET; Alpay, Halil Rıfat; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Fakültesi; 0000-0002-2655-2773; AAG-9756-2021; AAH-1445-2021; CBU-3381-2022; ENF-8870-2022This paper focused on the determination of the accurate measurement parameters of surface roughness of woven fabric structures. Surface roughness measurements were conducted on plain, twill and satin fabric samples woven with the same yarns in warp and weft directions with the same yarn densities in sub-groups. Roughness parameter of arithmetic average height (mean height) (Ra) was measured in the directions of warp, weft and diagonal (45o to the crossing axis of warp and weft) on front and back sides of fabric samples. It was concluded that surface roughness properties of woven fabrics changed considerably according to measurement parameters because of the anisotropic structure of fabric surfaces. Additional parameters which enable the characterization of surface roughness could be researched and determined with regard to fabric constructional parameters.Publication Effects of fiber cross-sectional shapes on tensile and tearing properties of polyester woven fabrics(Ege Üniversitesi, 2015-10-01) Karaca, Esra; Ömeroğlu, Sunay; Becerir, Behçet; KARACA, ESRA; ÖMEROĞLU, SUNAY; BECERİR, BEHÇET; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Fakültesi/Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü.; 0000-0003-1777-3977; 0000-0002-2655-2773; AAH-1445-2021; AAM-7071-2020; AAS-8480-2020Breaking load and elongation, and tearing load properties of two type fabrics (plain and twill) woven from polyester fibers having round, hollow round, trilobal and hollow trilobal cross-sectional shapes were investigated. The fabrics produced from full fibers had higher breaking elongation and tearing load values but generally lower breaking load values than the fabrics produced from hollow fibers. The highest breaking load value was obtained in twill fabric woven from filaments having hollow round cross-sectional shape, while the highest tearing load value was obtained in twill fabric woven from filaments having round cross-sectional shape. The fabrics constituting filaments with round cross-sectional shapes had the highest breaking elongation values It was concluded that the effect of fiber cross-sectional shape on breaking strength and on tearing strength differed from each other.Publication Usage of proportions method for predicting percentage reflectance of woven structures in fabric design(Natl Inst Science Communication-niscair, 2015-09-01) Akgün, Mine; Becerir, Behçet; Alpay, Halil Rıfat; AKGÜN, MİNE; BECERİR, BEHÇET; Alpay, Halil Rıfat; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Fakültesi/Tekstil Mühendisliği; 0000-0002-2655-2773; AAH-1445-2021; AAG-9756-2021; CBU-3381-2022; ENF-8870-2022Effects of fabric constructional parameters on the prediction of percentage reflectance of woven polyester fabrics for different weft yarn densities have been investigated considering the same yarn count and weave pattern. Relationship among weft yarn density, fabric bulk density, fabric cover factor and percentage reflectance has been studied using the proportions method. The relationship between measured and proportionally predicted percentage reflectance values shows that proportional prediction method, according to fabric cover factors and using the same yarn count and the weave pattern but different yarn densities, gives the closest results to the measured ones. This could be used in estimation of fabric percentage reflectance for fabric design. Fabrics with different constructional parameters but having the same percentage reflectance could be produced by using proportions method under the conditions when appropriate beginning parameters are selected along with the fabric cover factors.Publication Effects of yarn twist levels on percentage reflectance of cotton fabrics woven with various constructional parameters(Amer Assoc Textile Chemists Colorists-aatcc, 2015-01-01) Ömeroğlu, Sunay; Akgün, Mine; Becerir, Behçet; ÖMEROĞLU, SUNAY; AKGÜN, MİNE; BECERİR, BEHÇET; Uludağ Üniversitesi; 0000-0002-2655-2773; 0000-0002-1618-6562; AAG-9756-2021; AAM-7071-2020; AAH-1445-2021Percentage reflectance of plain, twill, and sateen fabrics woven from cotton yarns having various yarn counts and twist levels were presented. Yarn hairiness, fabric thickness, and fabric bulk density that changed with different twist levels were assessed with fabric percentage reflectance. All measured values changed between samples according to yarn twist levels in different ways. Percentage reflectance of fabric samples increased until yarns reached a certain twist level, then decreased with further yarn twist increases. This relationship between fabric percentage reflectance and yarn twist levels was more readily observed in less compact fabrics (fabrics having a low fabric cover factor, low fabric bulk density, and low yarn intersection numbers). Fabric bulk densities and fabric thickness values changed in accordance with yarn twist levels and fabric percentage reflectance.Publication Investigation of mordant application in reactive dyeing of nylon fabrics(Sage Publications, 2023-03-01) Yılmaz, Güzin Akyol; Becerir, Behçet; Yılmaz, Güzin Akyol; BECERİR, BEHÇET; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Fakültesi/Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü; 0000-0002-2655-2773; AAH-1445-2021Nylon fibers were the first synthetic fibers to be produced on an industrial scale, and they are one of the most consumed synthetic fibers due to their visual and usage properties. Reactive dyes have been commercially produced since the mid-20th century, and they are mostly preferred in dyeing cellulosic fibers. The most important property of reactive dyes is their ability to make covalent bonds within the fiber. Mordants are used mainly in the application of natural dyes to hold and retain the dye molecules in the fiber. In this paper, nylon fabrics were dyed with three reactive dyes having different reactive groups (monochlorotiazine, trifluoropyrimidine and monochlorotriazine/vinylsulfone) in the presence of three chemical mordants (iron (II) sulfate, potassium aluminum sulfate and tannic acid) to obtain better exhaustion and coloration properties. Pre-mordanting, meta-mordanting, and post-mordanting processes were used for dyeing. The dyeings were performed at two dyeing concentrations (0.5% and 2% owf), and at three pH levels (pH 2, 4, and 6). The percentage of dyebath exhaustion (%E), the percentage fixation of the dye which exhausted (%F) and the overall percentage fixation (%T) were calculated after pyridine extraction. Wash and light fastness tests were applied on the dyed samples. The results were discussed via %E, %T and CIELAB color differences (Delta E-ab*). The results revealed that mordant usage improved the coloration properties of reactive dyes on nylon fabrics. The %E and %T results changed according to the independent variations of pH level, mordant chemical and mordanting method. The correct pH level and mordanting method gave the best dyeing and fastness results for the dyes under test.