Person: ALVER, OKTAY
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ALVER
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OKTAY
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Publication Investigation of parasitic infection rate in stool samples submitted to uludag university parasitology laboratory between 2011-2015(Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi, 2017-01-01) Tüzemen, Nazmiye Ülkü; TÜZEMEN, NAZMİYE ÜLKÜ; Alver, Oktay; Ener, Beyza; ENER, BEYZA; ALVER, OKTAY; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-3544-3509; AAA-5241-2021; A-4290-2018; AAG-8523-2021Introduction: Intestinal parasitic infections are among the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality in undeveloped countries, particularly in children. These infections may cause loss in physical and mental progress of children in particular, and loss of work and labour force in adults.Materials and Methods: In this study, patients who applied with various gastrointestinal complaints to the clinics of the Uludag University Medical Faculty, were thoroughly investigated for the presence of intestinal parasites. A total of 8981 stool and 854 cellophane tape samples were parasitologically evaluated. All stool samples were prepared using formal-ethyl acetate concentration method for helminth ova and protozoan cysts, and examined in lugol preparations microscopically with 10x and 40x magnifications. Preparations were examined by using oil-immersion objectives (100x) following trichrome and modified Erlich-Ziehl-Nielsen staining for the diagnosis of intestinal and coccidian protozoa, respectively. For the detection of Entamoeba histolytica adezin antigen in stools, commercial ELISA kit (Wampole (R) E. histolytica II Test Kit; TechLab, USA) was used.Results: In this study, one or more parasites were found in 327 (3.6%) of the 8981 stool samples (including nonpathogenic protozoa). Enterobius vermicularis eggs were detected in 29 (3.4%) out of 854 samples by using the cellophane tape method. Of the parasite detected cases, 165 (50.5%) were female and 162 (49.5%) were male. Giardia intestinalis (0.9%) and E. vermicularis (3.4%) were the most frequently detected protozoon and helmint parasites, respectively. The parasites were detected mostly in summer months (26.3%).Conclusion: Although the prevalence rates of intestinal parasites were lower than those in the previous studies carried out in the city, it is seen that the presence of intestinal parasites is still a serious public health problem in our region.Publication Determination of diagnostic value of cELISA for the diagnosis of anaplasmosis in clinically suspected ruminants(Kafkas Üniversitesi, 2015-09-01) Selçuk, Özgür; Alver, Oktay; Çatık, Serkan; Aydın, Levent; Şenlik, Bayram; Selçuk, Özgür; ALVER, OKTAY; Çatık, Serkan; AYDIN, LEVENT; ŞENLİK, BAYRAM; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Parazitoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-2964-2245; AAA-5241-2021; JLA-7878-2023; JLJ-9087-2023; HLG-4450-2023; GBN-0139-2022The aim of this study was to determine diagnostic value of cELISA in anaplasmosis in clinically suspected animals and to compare the cELISA results with the clinical examination results. For this purpose a total of 720 ruminants (457 cattle, 146 sheep, 117 goat) were examined in terms of clinical signs. Eighty-eight ruminants consisting of 61 cattle, 11 sheep and 16 goat which had the symptoms of anemia, fever, icterus, weakness, depression and lack of appetite were selected for the study. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of all clinically suspected animals and serum samples were separated. A commercially available competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA) kit was used for determine antibodies to Anaplasma species. cELISA based diagnosis revealed that 47 of 88 serum samples (53.4%) were positive for anaplasmosis. In serological examination Anaplasma specific antibodies were determined in 45.9% of cattle, 63.6% of sheep and 56.2% of goats. Seropositivity rate was statistically differ among the age groups of cattle and the highest seropositvity rate was found in <12 month age (P < 0.005). However no difference was found in the seropositivity rate of Anaplasma in sheep and goat in relation to age group. From the data obtained in this study it can be concluded that clinical findings are not sufficient criteria for the diagnosis of anaplasmosis and must be supported by serological examination.Publication Evaluation of serum indirect haemagglutination test results of suspected cystic echinococcosis cases from 2009-2017(Pakistan Medical Assoc, 2022-06-01) Tuzemen, Nazmiye Ulku; Alver, Oktay; Ozakin, Cuneyt; Ener, Beyza; Tuzemen, Nazmiye Ulku; TÜZEMEN, NAZMİYE ÜLKÜ; Alver, Oktay; ALVER, OKTAY; Ozakin, Cuneyt; ÖZAKIN, CÜNEYT; Ener, Beyza; ENER, BEYZA; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; A-4290-2018Objective: This study aims to evaluate the serological, radiological and epidemiological analysis of suspected cystic echinococcosis patients, and to assess the positivity rate in the region. Method: The retrospective study was conducted at Bursa Uludag University Hospital, Turkey and comprised data from January 2009 to December 2017 related to patients of either gender with suspected cystic echinococcosis who underwent indirect haemagglutination testing. Demographic and clinical data of patients who tested positive were analysed. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 23. Results: Of the 3910 patients with a mean age of 41.6 +/- 19.35 years (range: 0-93 years) who underwent indirect haemagglutination testing, 692(17.7%) tested positive; 390(56.4%) females, and 302(43.6%) males. The highest seropositivity rate 107(15.5%) was observed in 2011, followed by 104(15%) in 2016. Seropositive cases were predominantly seen in those aged 40-49 years 131 (18.9%), followed by those aged 50-59 years 124 (17.9%). Conclusion: Cystic echinococcosis was found to be a public health problem in South Marmara region of Turkey.Publication Acanthamoeba keratitis and acanthamoeba conjunctivitis: A case report(Iranian Scientific Society Medical Entomology, 2020-04-01) Alver, Oktay; Baykara, Mehmet; Yuruk, Merve; Ülkü Tüzemen, Nazmiye; ALVER, OKTAY; BAYKARA, MEHMET; TÜZEMEN, NAZMİYE ÜLKÜ; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı; 0000-0002-5555-1649; AAA-5241-2021; ABI-7051-2020; CGE-2103-2022Acanthamoeba species are vision-threatening agents by causing cornea infections known as Acanthamoeba keratitis. A 5 year-old kid with the complaints of erythema, eyelid edema, inflammation, limitation of eye movements in the right eye, and having no history of wearing contact lenses or trauma, was diagnosed of Acanthamoeba conjunctivitis through laboratory examinations in the Ophthalmology clinic. The visual sharpness of the patient improved after the treatment. A 44 year-old female patient suffering from pain, stinging, irritation, and inability to see in the left eye with the history of wearing contact lenses or trauma was diagnosed of Acanthamoeba keratitis through laboratory examinations. The agent was isolated and identified as "A. castellam" in the Genotype "T2". Examination of the left eye on the 15th day of treatment indicated that all complaints disappeared except for the cataract originated visual loss. However, the first diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis appeared in the literature on a case with no history of wearing contact lenses and trauma it is found to be attention grabbing. We think that Acanthamoeba should not be ignored among microbial agents that cause eye infection with or without trauma and contact lens usage history.Publication The pneumocystis jirovecii colonization in bronchoalveolar lavage (bal) and bronchial washing and the comparison of methods which are used in diagnosis(Turkish Assoc Tuberculosis & Thorax, 2013-01-01) Uzaslan, Esra; UZASLAN, AYŞE ESRA; Özmen, Ahmet; ÖZMEN, AHMET TUNCER; Mistik, Resit; Alver, Oktay; ALVER, OKTAY; Ursavas, Ahmet; URSAVAŞ, AHMET; Coşkun, Funda; COŞKUN, NECMİYE FUNDA; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-2267-2206; 0000-0003-3604-8826; AAI-1004-2021; AAD-1271-2019; AAI-3169-2021; AAA-5241-2021Introduction: Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) which is caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii is usually seen in the patients whose immune system is supressed. It is seriously seen an opportunist infection. In our study; totally 100 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and bronchial washing samples collected by pulmonary disease department. Which belong to the patients in the clinics, and out patient clinic of the bronchoscopy material were evaluated.Materials and Methods: The BAL and bronchial washing were evaluated by the help of methenamine silver stain (Gomori/Grocott), toluidine blue O stain, Wright-Giemsa stain, immun fluorescent antibody (IFA) stain, nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results: In the BAL and bronchial washing samples the agent couldn't be shown by the help of methenamine silver (Gomori/Grocott), toluidine blue O, Wright-Giemsa staining. In 13 patients with IFA test the cysts of P. jirovecii were determined. In 16 patients with nested PCR; the DNA of P. jirovecii were determined. In 8 patients by using PCR and IFA test P. jirovecii was determined. When the samples which had P. jirovecii were analyzed; 13 of them were BAL and 8 of them were bronchial washing. When the phenomenon groups were evaluated according to age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), congestive cardiac failure (CCF), staying in the hospital in the last three months, using antibiotics and radiological findings; there wasn't a statistical meaningful relation between P. jirovecii positivity and these situations. When the phenomenon groups were evaluated according to PCR and IFA positivity; in IFA and PCR positive patients for immunosupressive there was a meaningful differances (p=0.003). The positive 28.6 % of cases were immunosuppressed and the 3.8% of PCR or IFA negative cases were immunosupressed. When PCR method was compared with IFA which is called gold standard for sensitivity and specificity; sensitivity was found 61.5% and specificity was found 90.8%. IFA and PCR diagnosis test results were compatible (With McNemar test p=0.581).Conclusion: Diagnostic sensitivity of staining methods for P. jirovecii in immunocompromised HIV negative patients are found to be low and it was shown that IFA and nested PCR methods have not parallel results.