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TÜRKMEN, İBRAHİM İSMET

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TÜRKMEN

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İBRAHİM İSMET

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2015 - 20192
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    Publication
    Effects of exogenous amylase in transition dairy cows fed low-starch diets: 2. total tract digestibility and blood urea nitrogen
    (Kafkas Univ, Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2019-09-01) Shaver, Randy Duncan; Gençoğlu, Hıdır; GENÇOĞLU, HIDIR; Kara, Cağdaş; KARA, ÇAĞDAŞ; Biricik, Hakan; BİRİCİK, HAKAN; Efil, Mukaddes Merve; Türkmen, İbrahim İsmet; TÜRKMEN, İBRAHİM İSMET; DENİZ, GÜLAY; Kovanlıkaya, Arda; Kıvanç, Recep Tolga; Yıldırım, Ramazan; Veteriner Fakültesi; 0000-0001-7051-1349; 0000-0001-5077-5689; AAH-4311-2021; AAH-4032-2021; HJZ-4775-2023
    The objective of this trial was to determine the effect of exogenous amylase during the transition period on total tract digestibility, rumen pH and blood urea nitrogen in lactating dairy cows. The effect of exogenous dietary amylase supplementation on lactation diets with low starch concentration (19.5% of dry matter) and dry period diets with moderate starch concentration was evaluated (15.5% of dry matter). A total of 30 multiparus Holstein cows were randomly assigned to two groups with amylase (n=15) or control (n=15). Three cows from each group were randomly selected and ruminally cannulated for digestibility trials. The research was conducted starting at 21 d prepartum until 84 d postpartum. Digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber, starch, and crude protein remained unaffected by treatment in postpartum. Average pre- and postpartum rumen pH concentrations were 6.25 and 6.15, respectively, and did not differ between treatments. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations were lower in cows fed amylase supplemented diet compared to those fed diet without amylase in both pre- and postpartum periods (P<0.001). In conclusion, the dietary supplementation of amylase did may not affect the digestibility of nutrients, however, it may decrease the BUN concentration in pre- and postpartum period for cows fed amylase. Therefore, it may offer potential for improving nitrogen efficiency in dairy cows.
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    Effects of a short-term supplementation with liquid oligofructose-enriched inulin on faecal characteristics and selected serum metabolites of healthy saanen kids
    (Kafkas Üniversitesi, 2015-09-01) Kara, Cağdaş; Meral, Yavuz; Yibar, Artun; Biricik, Hakan; Orman, Abdulkadir; Deniz, Gülay; Yeşilbağ, Derya; Çetin, İsmail; Gençoğlu, Hıdır; Türkmen, İsmet; KARA, ÇAĞDAŞ; Meral, Yavuz; YIBAR, ARTUN; BİRİCİK, HAKAN; ORMAN, ABDÜLKADİR; DENİZ, GÜLAY; YEŞİLBAĞ, DERYA; ÇETİN, İSMAİL; GENÇOĞLU, HIDIR; TÜRKMEN, İBRAHİM İSMET; Veteriner Fakültesi; Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0001-7051-1349; 0000-0001-9138-4422; AAH-4032-2021; ABE-9200-2022; AAG-9134-2021; AAK-5370-2020; HJZ-4775-2023; FFA-7187-2022; DGQ-7149-2022; ISX-0239-2023; JIM-4044-2023; EDZ-7334-2022
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a short-term supplementation with liquid oligofructose-enriched inulin on faecal characteristics and selected serum metabolites of healthy Saanen kids. Twenty-four kids (44 days of age) were allotted to a control (CG) or an experimental (EG) group. Each group consisted of 12 kids. Each kid in EG was supplemented with 0.8 and 1.6 g/d of oligofructose-enriched inulin from day 1 to 5 and from day 6 to 15, respectively. Liquid oligofructose-enriched inulin supplementation did not affect faecal score and pH (P > 0.05). Faecal acetate, propionate and total SCFA concentrations did not differ (P > 0.05) between CG and EG, whereas faecal butyrate concentration was higher (P< 0.05) in kids supplemented with liquid oligofructose-enriched inulin. Due to trophic and antiinflammatory effects of butyrate, we hypothesize that oligofructose-enriched inulin supplementation may be useful to help tissue repair and regeneration, particularly during an intestinal infection. Faecal Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Clostridium perfringens concentrations were not affected by oligofructose-enriched inulin supplementation (P > 0.05). Daily dose of oligofructose-enriched inulin tended to increase serum glucose concentrations (P < 0.09, P < 0.08). Serum urea and albumin concentrations were similar between groups (P > 0.05). Serum total protein and globulin levels were lower in EG compared with CG (P < 0.05). During the experimental period lasting for 15 days, there were no differences in growth performance parameters between groups (P > 0.05).