Publication: Antihümanizm’in ve felsefi posthümanizm’in karşılaştırmalı bir analizi
Abstract
Modern düşünce geleneğinden ve Batı metafizik anlayışından epistemolojik kopuş Nietzsche ile birlikte hız kazandı. Nietzsche ve sonrasında Modern düşüncenin en büyük karakteristiği olan Hümanizm ağır eleştirilere tabi tutulmuş ve terkedilmeye başlanmıştır.Antihümanizm ve Felsefi Posthümanizm Batı metafizik geleneğine karşı ortaya çıkan iki harekettir.Antihümanizm 20. Yüzyıl düşüncesi içerisinde ortaya çıkarken Felsefi Posthümanizm 21. Yüzyılın düşünce modasıdır.İkisinin birbirine paralel pek çok düşüncesi olduğu gibi birbirleriyle asla anlaşamayacakları düşünceleri de mevcuttur. Çalışmada Antihümanist düşünce Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault bağlamında, Felsefi Posthümanizmise Braidotti, Ferrando gibi temel Posthümanist düşünürler bağlamında incelenecek, iki düşünce biçiminin de genel çerçevesi ortaya konacaktır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında ise Antihümanizm ile Felsefi Posthümanizm’in benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya konulacaktır.
The epistemological break between Modern thought and Western metaphysics became popular with Nietzsche. Humanism which was the most significant characteristic of Modern thought was criticized seriously by Nietzsche and the following philosophers and this philosophical thought has been left. Antihumanism and Philosophical Posthumanism are some of the philosophical movements that have emerged against the tradition of Western metaphysics. While anti-humanism arose in the thought of the 20th Century, Philosophical Posthumanism appeared as a popular movement in the 21st Century. Although there are some common beliefs of these two movements, there are also some beliefs thatt hey can not correspond to each other. Antihumanism and Philosophical Posthumanism are two movements that emerged against the Western metaphysical tradition. In this article Antihumanist thought will be examined in the context of Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault, and Philosophical Posthumanism will be examined in the context of basic Posthumanist thinker such as Braidotti and Ferrando, the general perspectives of these two movements will be discussed. In the conclusion part of the study, the similarities and differences between Antihumanism and Philosophical Posthumanism will be revealed.
The epistemological break between Modern thought and Western metaphysics became popular with Nietzsche. Humanism which was the most significant characteristic of Modern thought was criticized seriously by Nietzsche and the following philosophers and this philosophical thought has been left. Antihumanism and Philosophical Posthumanism are some of the philosophical movements that have emerged against the tradition of Western metaphysics. While anti-humanism arose in the thought of the 20th Century, Philosophical Posthumanism appeared as a popular movement in the 21st Century. Although there are some common beliefs of these two movements, there are also some beliefs thatt hey can not correspond to each other. Antihumanism and Philosophical Posthumanism are two movements that emerged against the Western metaphysical tradition. In this article Antihumanist thought will be examined in the context of Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault, and Philosophical Posthumanism will be examined in the context of basic Posthumanist thinker such as Braidotti and Ferrando, the general perspectives of these two movements will be discussed. In the conclusion part of the study, the similarities and differences between Antihumanism and Philosophical Posthumanism will be revealed.
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Keywords
Antihümanizm, Posthümanizm, Hümanizm, Nietzche, Heidegger, Foucault, Braidotti, Özne, Antihumanism, Posthumanism, Humanism, Subject
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