Publication: Balıkesir il merkezi ve ilçelerindeki kuzularda eimeriosis’in yaygınlığı ve enfeksiyondan sorumlu türlerin belirlenmesi
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Date
2023-06-11
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Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma Balıkesir ilinde kuzulardaki Eimeriosis türlerinin tayini ve yaygınlığının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Balıkesir Merkez, Edremit, Bigadiç ve Bandırma’da bulunan dört farklı çiftlikten, her birinden 150’şer adet olmak üzere toplamda 600 adet dışkı örneği alınmıştır. Çalışma konusu olan kuzular 30-60, 60-90, 90-120 gün yaş aralığındadır. Her yaş aralığı için 25 erkek, 25 dişi olacak şekilde toplamda 50 kuzu seçilmiştir. Mc Master yöntemiyle dışkı analizi yapılan altı yüz hayvanın 438’inde (%73) Eimeriosis tespit edilmiştir. Balıkesir merkezde bulunan 150 hayvanın 110 tanesi (%73,33), Edremit’te bulunan 150 hayvanın 108 tanesi (%72), Bigadiç’te bulunan 150 hayvanın 96 tanesi (%64), Bandırma’da bulunan 150 hayvanın 124 tanesi (%82,66) Eimeria pozitif bulunmuştur. Dört çiftlikte dışkıları incelenen kuzularda7 farklı Eimeria türü saptanmıştır. Eimeria pozitif olan hayvanlarda en az 3, en fazla 6 Eimeria türü ile miks enfeksiyonların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Enfekte kuzularda patojenik türlerden Eimeria ahsata, Eimeria ovinoidalis ve Eimeria bakuensis tespit edilmiştir. Genel enfeksiyon oranları açısından bakıldığında pozitif bulunan 438 hayvanın 367 (%83,78) tanesinde Eimeria ahsata, 331 tanesinde (%75,57) Eimeria parva,310 tanesinde (%70,77) Eimeria ovinoidalis, 306 tanesinde (%69,86) Eimeria bakuensis, 278 tanesinde (%63,47) Eimeria faueri, 260 tanesinde (%59,36) Eimeria intricata, 250 tanesinde (%57,07) Eimeria pallida tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Balıkesir ilinde yetiştirilen kuzularda Eimeria türlerinin yaygınlığı ve enfeksiyondan sorumlu türler ilk defa belirlenmiştir.
This study was carried out to determine the species identification and prevalence of Eimeriosis in lambs in Balikesir province. A total of 600 fecal samples were collected from 4 different farms in central Balikesir, Edremit, Bigadic, and Bandirma. Animals included in the study werein the age range of 30-60, 60-90, 90-120 days. A total of 50 animals as 25 males and 25 females were selected for each age range. Eimeriosis was detected in 438 (73%) of six hundred animals analyzed by Mc Master method. 110 (73.33%) of 150 animals in Balıkesir center, 108 (72%) of 150 animals in Edremit, 96 (64%) of 150 animals in Bigadiç and 124 (82.66%) of 150 animals in Bandırma were found Eimeria positive.Seven different Eimeria species were detected and all observed on all four farms. Mixed infections with a minimum of three and a maximumof six Eimeria species were detected in Eimeria-positive animals. Pathogenic species Eimeria ahsata, Eimeria ovinoidalis and Eimeria bakuensis were detected in infected lambs. In terms of general infection rates, Eimeria ahsata in 367 (83.78%), Eimeria parva in 331 (75.57%), Eimeriaovinoidalis in 310 (70.77%), Eimeria bakuensis in 306 (69.86%), Eimeria faueri in 278 (63.47%), Eimeria intricata in 260 (59.36%), and Eimeriapallida in 250 (57.07%) of 438 were found positive. In this study, the prevalence of Eimeria species and the species responsible for the infectionin lambs reared in Balıkesir province were determined for the first time.
This study was carried out to determine the species identification and prevalence of Eimeriosis in lambs in Balikesir province. A total of 600 fecal samples were collected from 4 different farms in central Balikesir, Edremit, Bigadic, and Bandirma. Animals included in the study werein the age range of 30-60, 60-90, 90-120 days. A total of 50 animals as 25 males and 25 females were selected for each age range. Eimeriosis was detected in 438 (73%) of six hundred animals analyzed by Mc Master method. 110 (73.33%) of 150 animals in Balıkesir center, 108 (72%) of 150 animals in Edremit, 96 (64%) of 150 animals in Bigadiç and 124 (82.66%) of 150 animals in Bandırma were found Eimeria positive.Seven different Eimeria species were detected and all observed on all four farms. Mixed infections with a minimum of three and a maximumof six Eimeria species were detected in Eimeria-positive animals. Pathogenic species Eimeria ahsata, Eimeria ovinoidalis and Eimeria bakuensis were detected in infected lambs. In terms of general infection rates, Eimeria ahsata in 367 (83.78%), Eimeria parva in 331 (75.57%), Eimeriaovinoidalis in 310 (70.77%), Eimeria bakuensis in 306 (69.86%), Eimeria faueri in 278 (63.47%), Eimeria intricata in 260 (59.36%), and Eimeriapallida in 250 (57.07%) of 438 were found positive. In this study, the prevalence of Eimeria species and the species responsible for the infectionin lambs reared in Balıkesir province were determined for the first time.
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Keywords
Eimeriosis, Kuzu, Yaygınlık, Tür, Balıkesir, Lamb, Prevalence, Species
Citation
Özüiçli, M. ve Diker, A. İ. (2023). "Balıkesir il merkezi ve ilçelerindeki kuzularda eimeriosis’in yaygınlığı ve enfeksiyondan sorumlu türlerin belirlenmesi". Veteriner Hekimlikte Araştırma Dergisi / Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 42(1), 17-23.
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