Publication: Mudanya Halil Ağa (Eski) Camisi ve haziresindeki mezar taşları.
Date
2024-03-17
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Abstract
Cami, türbe ve medrese gibi yapıların hazirelerinde bulunan mezar taşları, yapıların tarihlendirilmesi ve banisinin tespit edilmesi gibi veriler sunmasının yanı sıra, yapıların bulunduğu yerleşim yerlerinde yaşamış insanların saptanmasında da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, daha önce herhangi bir çalışmaya konu olmayan Bursa Mudanya Halil Ağa (Eski) Camisi ve haziresindeki mezar taşları ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Halk arasında Eski Cami olarak da bilinen Halil Ağa (Eski) Camisi, plan, düzenleme ve süsleme bakımından mütevazı bir mahalle camisidir. İlk inşa tarihi kesin olarak bilinmeyen yapı, taçkapısının üzerindeki onarım kitabesine göre, Kethüda Halil Ağa tarafından 1643-44 tarihinde onarılmıştır. Yapının ilk inşa tarihi ve banisi vakıf kayıtları, arşiv belgeleri ve yapının haziresindeki mezar taşı sayesinde tespit edilmiştir. Caminin haziresinde sekiz mezar yer almaktadır. Hazirede, caminin banisine ait mezar taşının yanı sıra ulema-ı kuzattan yüksek rütbeli kadı, müderris, molla gibi kentte görev yapmış kişilerle onların yakınlarına ait mezar taşları da yer almaktadır.
The gravestones in the hazires of buildings such as mosques, tombs and madrasahs have an important place in determining the people who lived in the settlements where the buildings are located, as well as providing data such as dating the buildings and identifying the owner. In this context, the gravestones in the Bursa Mudanya Halil Aga (Old) Mosque and its treasury, which have not been the subject of any previous study, have been examined in detail. Halil Aga (Eski) Mosque, also known as The Old Mosque among the people, is a modest neighborhood mosque in terms of plan, arrangement and ornamentation. The building, whose first construction date is not known for certain, was repaired by Kethüda Halil Ağa in 1643-44 according to the repair inscription on the crown gate. The first construction date and the owner of the building were identified through foundation records, archival documents and the gravestone in the building’s treasury. There are eight graves in the treasury of the mosque. In addition to the tombstone belonging to the founder of the mosque, there are also tombstones belonging to people who served in the city such as highranking qadis, muderris, mullahs from the ulema-ı kuzattan and their relatives.
The gravestones in the hazires of buildings such as mosques, tombs and madrasahs have an important place in determining the people who lived in the settlements where the buildings are located, as well as providing data such as dating the buildings and identifying the owner. In this context, the gravestones in the Bursa Mudanya Halil Aga (Old) Mosque and its treasury, which have not been the subject of any previous study, have been examined in detail. Halil Aga (Eski) Mosque, also known as The Old Mosque among the people, is a modest neighborhood mosque in terms of plan, arrangement and ornamentation. The building, whose first construction date is not known for certain, was repaired by Kethüda Halil Ağa in 1643-44 according to the repair inscription on the crown gate. The first construction date and the owner of the building were identified through foundation records, archival documents and the gravestone in the building’s treasury. There are eight graves in the treasury of the mosque. In addition to the tombstone belonging to the founder of the mosque, there are also tombstones belonging to people who served in the city such as highranking qadis, muderris, mullahs from the ulema-ı kuzattan and their relatives.
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Atıcı, A. (2024). Mudanya Halil Ağa (Eski) Camisi ve haziresindeki mezar taşları. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(47), 675-705.
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