Periferik intravenöz kateter uygulamasında kullanılan farklı nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerin işlem süresi, ven görünürlüğü ve ağrı şiddetine etkisinin incelenmesi
Date
2024-05-29
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Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, yetişkin bireylerde periferik intravenöz kateterizasyon uygulaması öncesinde girişim bölgesine yapılan lokal sıcak, soğuk ve vibrasyon uygulamalarının ven dolgunluğu, uygulama süresi ve ağrı şiddeti üzerine etkisiniincelemektir. Araştırma randomize kontrollü tek kör bir araştırmadır. Mart- Ağustos 2023tarihi arasında 120 birey randomize edilerek çalışma gruplarına atandı. Periferikintravenöz katerizasyon bölgesine 1 dakika boyunca bir uygulama grubuna (n=30) lokal sıcak uygulama, bir uygulama grubuna (n=30) lokal soğuk uygulama, bir uygulama grubuna (n=30) ise Buzzy® cihazı aracılığıyla soğuk uygulama yapılmadan sadece lokal vibrasyon uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna (n=30) standart periferik intravenöz katerizasyon uygulaması yapıldı. Grupların ven dolgunluğu Ven Derecelendirme Skalası ile katerizasyon sırasında hissedilen ağrı düzeyi ise Görsel Kıyaslama Ölçeği üzerinde değerlendirildi. Soğuk uygulama grubunun, sıcak ve vibrasyon uygulama gruplarına göre ven dolgunluğunun anlamlı derecede yüksek ve uygulama süresinin kısa olduğu, kontrol grubu, sıcak ve vibrasyon uygulama gruplarına göre ise ağrı şiddetinin anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu bulundu (p<0.05). Sıcak uygulama, vibrasyon uygulama ve kontrol grupları arasında ven dolgunluğu, uygulama süresi ve ağrı şiddeti bakımından herhangi anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı görüldü (p>0.05). Periferik intravenöz kateterizasyon bölgesine 1 dakika boyunca uygulanan lokal soğuk uygulamanın, ven dolgunluğunu arttırdığı, uygulama süresini kısalttığı ve işlem ağrısını azalttığı belirlendi. Hemşireler, acil servis ünitelerinde periferikintravenöz kateterizasyon uygulamasında kısa süreli lokal soğuk uygulamayı kullanabilirler.
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect on venous dilation, procedure duration and pain severity of local hot, cold and vibration applications performed on the intervention area before peripheral intravenous catheterization inadults. A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. The study included 120 adults whowere randomly selected between March and August 2023. One application group (n=30) received local hot application, one group (n=30) received local cold application, and one (n=30) received local vibration using the Buzzy® devicewithout cold application. The applications, to the site of the peripheral intravenouscatheterization, lasted one minute. The control group (n=30) the received standardperipheral in travenous catheterization application. The groups’ venous dilation was assessed on the Vein Assessment Scale and the level of pain felt duringcatheterization was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale. It was found that the venous dilation of the cold application group was significantly higher and procedure duration was shorter than that of the hot and vibration application groups, and its pain severity was significantly lower than that of the control group and the hot and vibration application groups (p<0.05). It was seen that there was no significant difference in venous dilation, procedure duration and pain severity between the hot application, vibration application and control groups (p>0.05). It was determined that local cold application for one minute to the area of peripheral intravenous catheterization increased venous dilation, shortened application time, and reduced pain. Nurses could use short-term local cold application during peripheral intravenous catheterization in emergency units.
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect on venous dilation, procedure duration and pain severity of local hot, cold and vibration applications performed on the intervention area before peripheral intravenous catheterization inadults. A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. The study included 120 adults whowere randomly selected between March and August 2023. One application group (n=30) received local hot application, one group (n=30) received local cold application, and one (n=30) received local vibration using the Buzzy® devicewithout cold application. The applications, to the site of the peripheral intravenouscatheterization, lasted one minute. The control group (n=30) the received standardperipheral in travenous catheterization application. The groups’ venous dilation was assessed on the Vein Assessment Scale and the level of pain felt duringcatheterization was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale. It was found that the venous dilation of the cold application group was significantly higher and procedure duration was shorter than that of the hot and vibration application groups, and its pain severity was significantly lower than that of the control group and the hot and vibration application groups (p<0.05). It was seen that there was no significant difference in venous dilation, procedure duration and pain severity between the hot application, vibration application and control groups (p>0.05). It was determined that local cold application for one minute to the area of peripheral intravenous catheterization increased venous dilation, shortened application time, and reduced pain. Nurses could use short-term local cold application during peripheral intravenous catheterization in emergency units.
Description
Keywords
Ağrı, Hemşirelik, Sıcak uygulama, Soğuk uygulama, Periferik intravenöz kateterizasyon, Randomize kontrollü çalışma, Vibrasyon uygulaması, Ven dilatasyonu, Pain, Nursing, Hot application, Cold application, Peripheral intravenous catheterization, Randomized controlled trial, Vibration application, Vein dilation