Fen bilgisi uygulama öğrencisinin klinik danışmanlık modeline göre aldığı dönütlerin türü ile mesleki performansı arasındaki ilişkinin betimlenmesi
Date
2022-02-08
Authors
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Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Klinik Danışmanlık Modeli (KDM)’ne göre öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi alan bir Fen Bilgisi uygulama öğrencisine uygulama öğretmeni ve uygulama öğretim elemanın vermiş olduğu dönütlerin türünü belirlemek, dönütlerin türü ile öğrencinin dönem içindeki performansı arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını betimlemek ve uygulama öğrencisinin Klinik Danışmanlık Modeli hakkındaki görüşlerini almak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 2018– 2019 eğitim/öğretim yılı bahar dönemi süresince Bursa Nilüfer’de bulunan bir devlet ortaokulunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Bölümünde öğrenim gören ve öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi alan gönüllü bir Fen Bilgisi uygulama öğrencisi oluşturmuş olup, çalışma nitel araştırma prensibiyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışma doğrultusunda üç alt problem belirlenmiş ve veriler: a) vi Uygulama öğrencisinin ders anlatımları sırasında yapılan gözlemler; b) Ders anlatımları sonrasında yapılan son görüşmeler ve c) Dönem sonunda uygulama öğrencisinin süreç ile ilgili genel düşüncelerini tespit için yapılan son görüşmeden elde edilmiştir. Son görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler ses kaydı altına alınmış, gözlem sürecinde gözlem formu ve ders sırasında paydaşların aldığı notlardan yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiş, araştırmada tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Birinci alt probleme ilişkin verilerden elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde uygulama öğrencisinin işlemiş olduğu dersler sonrasında Klinik Danışmanlık Modeline göre gerçekleştirilen son görüşmelerde uygulama öğrencisine çoğunlukta dolaylı dönüt verildiği ve her görüşme sonunda bir sonraki derste dikkat etmesi gereken hususlara yönelik bir eylem planı oluşturulduğu görülmüştür. İkinci alt probleme ilişkin bulgular incelendiğinde ise, uygulama öğrencisinin bir sonraki derslerinde bir önceki son görüşmelerde paydaşlardan aldığı dönütlere dikkat etmeye özen gösterdiği, ders planı oluşturma, ders sırasında sınıf içinde hareketli olma, ses tonunu ayarlama gibi konularda gelişim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın, uygulama öğrencisinin beklenmedik durumlara karşı önlem alma ve alternatif zaman planı oluşturma gibi konularda beklenilen düzeyde gelişim gösteremediği belirlenmiştir. Son alt probleme ilişkin bulgular incelendiğinde ise, uygulama öğrencisi süreç sonunda yapılan görüşmelerde; Klinik Danışmanlık Modeli (KDM)’ne göre gerçekleştirilen öğretmenlik uygulaması ders sürecinde yer alan paydaşlardan sistematik dönütler aldığını, işlediği derse yönelik zamanla yansıtma becerilerinin geliştiğini, KDM’ye yönelik olumlu duygular geliştirdiğini ve bu ders kapsamında etkili bir uygulama süreci geçirdiğini ifade etmiştir.
In this study, it was aimed to determine the type of feedback given by the classroom teacher and the supervisor to a science preservice teachers taking a teaching practicum according to the Clinical Supervision Model (CSM), to describe whether there is a relationship between the type of feedback and the student's performance and to describe the preservice teachers’s knowledge of the CSM intended to obtain their opinions. The research was carried out in a public secondary school in Bursa Nilüfer during the spring semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample of the study consisted of a volunteer science preservice teacher studying at the Department of Science Education at Bursa Uludağ viii University and taking a teaching practicum course, and the study was carried out with the principle of qualitative research. In the direction of the study, three sub-problems were determined and the data were obtaioned from: a) Observations made during the lectures of the application student; b) Final interviews after the lectures and c) Last interview held to determine the general thoughts of the preservice teacher about the CSM. The observation data obtained from the observation form and the notes taken by the stakeholders during the lesson were used during the observation process and the last interview on CSM. The data were evaluated with descriptive analysis and content analysis, and a single case design was used in the qualitative research. When the findings obtained from the data related to the first sub-problem were examined, it was seen that in the final interviews held according to the CSM after the lessons that the preservice teacher had taken, the preservice teacher was mostly given indirect feedback and an action plan was created at the end of each interview for the issues that should be considered in the next lesson. When the findings related to the second sub-problem were examined, it was determined that the preservice teacher paid attention to the feedback received from the stakeholders in the previous and last interviews in the next lessons, and showed improvement in subjects such as creating a lesson plan, being active in the classroom during the lesson, and adjusting the tone of his voice. On the other hand, it was determined that the preservice teacher could not develop at the expected level in subjects such as taking precautions against unexpected situations and creating an alternative time plan. When the findings related to the third sub-problem are examined, the preservice teacher stated that the teaching practice carried out according to the CSM received systematic feedback from the stakeholders involved in the course process, his reflection skills for the course he taught improved over time, he developed positive feelings towards the CSM. He finally stated that he experienced an effective teaching practicum period within the scope of the CSM model.
In this study, it was aimed to determine the type of feedback given by the classroom teacher and the supervisor to a science preservice teachers taking a teaching practicum according to the Clinical Supervision Model (CSM), to describe whether there is a relationship between the type of feedback and the student's performance and to describe the preservice teachers’s knowledge of the CSM intended to obtain their opinions. The research was carried out in a public secondary school in Bursa Nilüfer during the spring semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample of the study consisted of a volunteer science preservice teacher studying at the Department of Science Education at Bursa Uludağ viii University and taking a teaching practicum course, and the study was carried out with the principle of qualitative research. In the direction of the study, three sub-problems were determined and the data were obtaioned from: a) Observations made during the lectures of the application student; b) Final interviews after the lectures and c) Last interview held to determine the general thoughts of the preservice teacher about the CSM. The observation data obtained from the observation form and the notes taken by the stakeholders during the lesson were used during the observation process and the last interview on CSM. The data were evaluated with descriptive analysis and content analysis, and a single case design was used in the qualitative research. When the findings obtained from the data related to the first sub-problem were examined, it was seen that in the final interviews held according to the CSM after the lessons that the preservice teacher had taken, the preservice teacher was mostly given indirect feedback and an action plan was created at the end of each interview for the issues that should be considered in the next lesson. When the findings related to the second sub-problem were examined, it was determined that the preservice teacher paid attention to the feedback received from the stakeholders in the previous and last interviews in the next lessons, and showed improvement in subjects such as creating a lesson plan, being active in the classroom during the lesson, and adjusting the tone of his voice. On the other hand, it was determined that the preservice teacher could not develop at the expected level in subjects such as taking precautions against unexpected situations and creating an alternative time plan. When the findings related to the third sub-problem are examined, the preservice teacher stated that the teaching practice carried out according to the CSM received systematic feedback from the stakeholders involved in the course process, his reflection skills for the course he taught improved over time, he developed positive feelings towards the CSM. He finally stated that he experienced an effective teaching practicum period within the scope of the CSM model.
Description
Keywords
Klinik danışmanlık modeli, Öğretmenlik uygulaması, Fen bilgisi, Uygulama öğrencisi, Öğretmen eğitimi, Geribildirim, Mesleki performans, Clinical supervisison model, Science, Preservice teacher, Teacher training, Feedback, Professional development
Citation
Kıratlı, H. (2022). Fen bilgisi uygulama öğrencisinin klinik danışmanlık modeline göre aldığı dönütlerin türü ile mesleki performansı arasındaki ilişkinin betimlenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.