Modern şiir sanatına kuramsal bir yaklaşım
Date
2022-09-08
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bir sanat türü olarak şiirin arkaik dönemlere dek uzanan tarihsel yolculuğu çağdaş dönemlere güçlü bir gelenek üzerinden intikal etmesinde rol oynar. Şiiri sanatsal bir tür hâline getiren özellikler türün yapısal dinamiklerinden kaynaklı nedenlerle göreceliğini korurken metnin edebîliği daha çok dilin çağrışım değeri, söz ve anlam sanatları, ritim, imge ve çokanlamlılık ya da biçimi var eden kayıtların kullanılma düzeyiyle açıklanır. Söz konusu bakış açısı edebî olanın sınırlarını belirginleştirmesine rağmen büyük sanatların özünde var olması gereken özellikleri bütünüyle açıklamaktan uzaktır. Modern şiir sanatına kuramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmayı amaçlayan bu makalede şiir dilinin bilinçdışı yapılanması, üst dil-doğal dil ilişkisi, deformasyon, us, usdışılık, mantık, anlam ve gerçeklik kurgusu, güzel(lik) algısı, nesnel bağlılaşım, farklılaştırma, imge, imgelem, teknik, biçim, ritim, doğallık / içtenlik, ideoloji üzerinde durulmuş, kavramların hem modern şiirdeki yeri hem de edebî boyutları tartışmaya açılmıştır. Söz konusu problem alanlarının modern şiirde dilsel etkinlikle ilişkili kurgulandığı gözlenmiştir.
The historical journey of poetry, which dates back to archaic times, plays a role in its transfer to contemporary periods through a strong tradition. While the features that make the poem an artistic genre are not certain due to the internal dynamics of the genre, the aesthetic dimension of the text is mostly considered with the connotation value of the language, the arts of speech and meaning, rhythm, image and meaning, or it is shown by the functioning of the structural organization that creates the poem. Although the point of view in question clarifies the boundaries of the aesthetic, it is far from fully explaining the features that should exist in the essence of great arts. In this article, which aims to create a theoretical framework for modern poetry the relationship between the language of poetry and the unconscious, the relationship between literary language and natural language, deformation, reason, irrationality, logic, construct of meaning and reality, perception of beauty, objective correlation, differentiation, image, imagination, technique, form, rhythm, naturalness / sincerity and ideology were emphasized, and the place of concepts in modern poetry and their relations with literature were opened to discussion. It has been observed that the problem areas in question are fictionalized in relation to linguistic activity in modern poetry.
The historical journey of poetry, which dates back to archaic times, plays a role in its transfer to contemporary periods through a strong tradition. While the features that make the poem an artistic genre are not certain due to the internal dynamics of the genre, the aesthetic dimension of the text is mostly considered with the connotation value of the language, the arts of speech and meaning, rhythm, image and meaning, or it is shown by the functioning of the structural organization that creates the poem. Although the point of view in question clarifies the boundaries of the aesthetic, it is far from fully explaining the features that should exist in the essence of great arts. In this article, which aims to create a theoretical framework for modern poetry the relationship between the language of poetry and the unconscious, the relationship between literary language and natural language, deformation, reason, irrationality, logic, construct of meaning and reality, perception of beauty, objective correlation, differentiation, image, imagination, technique, form, rhythm, naturalness / sincerity and ideology were emphasized, and the place of concepts in modern poetry and their relations with literature were opened to discussion. It has been observed that the problem areas in question are fictionalized in relation to linguistic activity in modern poetry.
Description
Keywords
Modern şiir, Gerçek(lik), Güzel(lik), Anlam, Biçim, Modern poetry, Beauty, Meaning, Form
Citation
Bakır, S. (2023). ''Modern şiir sanatına kuramsal bir yaklaşım''. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(44), 293-309.