Çocuklarda endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi: Tek merkez deneyimi
Date
2021-09-28
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Galenos Yayıncılık
Abstract
Giriş: Endoskopik retrograde kolanjiopankreatografi (ERCP) endoskopi ile fluoroskopiyi birlikte kullanan pankreas ve safra yolları hastalıklarında tanı ve tedavi imkanı sağlayan işlemdir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Gastroenteroloji Endoskopi Ünitesinde Kasım 2017 - Nisan 2020’de ERCP yapılan 46 çocuk hastanın verileri retrospektif incelendi. Bulgular: Yirmi üç hastada biliyer, 23’ünde pankreatik endikasyonla olmak üzere 46 hastaya (29 K, %63,04) toplam 77 (1-5) ERCP işlemi yapıldı. Yaş ortalaması 10,3±4,07 (2,08 -17) yıldı. En küçük hasta 12,6 kg idi. ERCP endikasyonları; 16 hastada koledok taşı şüphesi (%34,8), 9 hastada kronik pankreatit (KP) ve ağrı (%19,6), 8 hastada rekürren akut pankreatit atakları (RAP, %8,7), 4 hastada KP ve RAP (%8,7), 3 hastada karaciğer nakli ve kolestaz (%6,5), 2 hastada benign biliyer darlık (BBD) (%4,3) ve 1 hastada sarılık nedeniyle hastalık ekartasyonu için (%2,2), 1 hastada profilaktik pankreatik stent uygulanması (%2,2), 1 hastada safra yolu ile ilişkili kist hidatik (%2,2) ve 1 hastada pankreas fistülü (%2,2) idi. ERCP’de, 14 (%30,4) KP, 7 (%15.2) koledok kisti, 11 (%23,9) koledok taşı, 4 (%8,7) Oddi sfinkter disfonksiyonu, 3 (%6,5) BBD, 3 (%6,5) anastomoz darlığı, 1 (%2,2) pankreas fistülü, 1 (%2,2) safra yolu ile ilişkili kist hidatik tanıları konuldu. Hastaların 6’sında (%13) anormal pankreatikobiliyer bileşke ve 5’inde (%10.9) pankreas divisium tespit edildi. Hastaların 37’sine (%80,4) endoskopik sfinkterotomi, 10’una (%21,7) dilatasyon yapıldı. 22’sinden (%47,8) taş çıkarıldı ve 27’sine (%58,6) stent takıldı. Pankreatit, kanama, perforasyon gibi major komplikasyon olmadı. Sonuç: Pediyatrik yaş grubunda ERCP’nin deneyimli kişiler tarafından yapıldığı taktirde çocuklarda oldukça güvenilir, etkili bir tanı ve tedavi yöntemidir.
Introduction: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that uses endoscopy and fluroscopy together to provide diagnosis and treatment in pancreatic and biliary tract diseases. Materials and Methods: The data of 46 pediatric patients who underwent ERCP between November 2017 - April 2020 at Hacettepe University Gastroenterology Endoscopy Unit were retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total of 77 (1-5) ERCP procedures were performed in 46 patients (29 F, 63.04%), 23 with biliary and 23 with pancreatic indications. The mean age was 10.3±4.07 (2.08 -17) years. The smallest patient was 12.6 kg. ERCP indications; suspicion of common bile duct stones in 16 patients (34.8%), chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pain in 9 patients (19.6%), recurrent acute pancreatitis attacks in 8 patients (RAP, 8.7%), CP and RAP in 4 patients (%) 8.7), liver transplantation and cholestasis in 3 patients (6.5%), benign biliary stenosis (BBS) in 2 patients (4.3%) and 1 patient for excluding the disease due to jaundice (2.2%), prophylactic treatment in 1 patient pancreatic stenting (2.2%), biliary tract-related hydatid cyst (2.2%) in 1 patient and pancreatic fistula in 1 patient (2.2%). In ERCP, 14 (30.4%) CP, 7 (15.2%) choledochal cysts, 11 (23.9%) common choledochal stones, 4 (8.7%) sphincter dysfunction of Oddi, 3 (6.5%) BBS, 3 (6.5%) anastomotic stenosis, 1 (2.2%) pancreatic fistula, 1 (2.2%) biliary tract-related hydatid cyst were diagnosed. Abnormal pancreaticobiliary junction was detected in 6 (13%) patients and pancreatic divisium was detected in 5 (10.9%) patients. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed in 37 (80.4%) patients, and dilatation was performed in 10 (21.7%) patients. Stones were removed in 22 (47.8%) and stent was placed on 27 (58.6%). There were no major complications such as pancreatitis, bleeding or perforation. Conclusion: If ERCP is performed by experienced people in the pediatric age group, it is a very reliable and effective diagnosis and treatment method in children.
Introduction: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that uses endoscopy and fluroscopy together to provide diagnosis and treatment in pancreatic and biliary tract diseases. Materials and Methods: The data of 46 pediatric patients who underwent ERCP between November 2017 - April 2020 at Hacettepe University Gastroenterology Endoscopy Unit were retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total of 77 (1-5) ERCP procedures were performed in 46 patients (29 F, 63.04%), 23 with biliary and 23 with pancreatic indications. The mean age was 10.3±4.07 (2.08 -17) years. The smallest patient was 12.6 kg. ERCP indications; suspicion of common bile duct stones in 16 patients (34.8%), chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pain in 9 patients (19.6%), recurrent acute pancreatitis attacks in 8 patients (RAP, 8.7%), CP and RAP in 4 patients (%) 8.7), liver transplantation and cholestasis in 3 patients (6.5%), benign biliary stenosis (BBS) in 2 patients (4.3%) and 1 patient for excluding the disease due to jaundice (2.2%), prophylactic treatment in 1 patient pancreatic stenting (2.2%), biliary tract-related hydatid cyst (2.2%) in 1 patient and pancreatic fistula in 1 patient (2.2%). In ERCP, 14 (30.4%) CP, 7 (15.2%) choledochal cysts, 11 (23.9%) common choledochal stones, 4 (8.7%) sphincter dysfunction of Oddi, 3 (6.5%) BBS, 3 (6.5%) anastomotic stenosis, 1 (2.2%) pancreatic fistula, 1 (2.2%) biliary tract-related hydatid cyst were diagnosed. Abnormal pancreaticobiliary junction was detected in 6 (13%) patients and pancreatic divisium was detected in 5 (10.9%) patients. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed in 37 (80.4%) patients, and dilatation was performed in 10 (21.7%) patients. Stones were removed in 22 (47.8%) and stent was placed on 27 (58.6%). There were no major complications such as pancreatitis, bleeding or perforation. Conclusion: If ERCP is performed by experienced people in the pediatric age group, it is a very reliable and effective diagnosis and treatment method in children.
Description
Keywords
ERCP, Kronik pankreatit, Koledok kisti, Koledok taşı, Chronic pancreatitis, Choledochal cyst, Choledochal stone
Citation
Onat, P. Ş. vd. (2021). "Çocuklarda endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi: Tek merkez deneyimi". Güncel Pediatri Dergisi, 19(3), 373-378.