Elit dağcıların yeme farkındalığı düzeylerinin ve yeme bozukluğu sıklığının incelenmesi
Date
2022-07-04
Authors
Arslan, Demet
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma elit düzey dağcılarda yeme bozukluğu ile yeme farkındalığının saptanması ve sedanter bireylerle karşılaştırılması amacıyla Haziran 2021- Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında 30 dağcı (%65),2), 16 sedanterin (%34,8) katılımıyla Bursa ve İstanbul'da yapılan bir çalışmadır. Veriler e-posta yoluyla katılımcılara iletilmiş; anket formu uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özelliklerini belirlemek için yaş, cinsiyet, vücut ağırlığı, fiziksel aktivite bilgileri istenilmiştir. Anket formu 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır; ilk bölüm "Münih Yeme Bozuklukları" soruları, ikinci bölümünde "Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği (YFÖ)" ve son bölümünde ise " 3 Günlük Besin Tüketim Kaydı (BTK)" yer almıştır. Katılımcılara uygulanan anketler ve besin tüketim kaydından elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik programında Mann Whitney-U Test, Pearson Korelasyon ve Ki- Kare testi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Dağcılar ve sedanterler Münih Yeme Bozuklukları Ölçek ve alt boyutları ( görünüş ve ağırlık ile meşguliyet, tıkınma ve kusma, uygun olmayan telafi edici davranış) bakımından karşılaştırıldığında aralarında anlamlı farklılığa saptanmamıştır. Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçek ve alt boyutları (düşünmeden yeme, duygusal yeme, yeme kontrolü, farkındalık, yeme disiplini, bilinçli beslenme, enterferans) bakımından karşılaştırıldığında aralarında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Dağcılar ve sedanterler arasında beden kitle indeksi bakımından fark bulunmamıştır (p=0,351). Dağcılık, dağlık bölgelerde yapılan buz, kaya tırmanışını, kamp ve dağ yürüyüşünü kapsayan; dağcılık malzeme ve tekniklerini kullanarak yapılan spordur. İçerisinde mücadele, risk, zorluk ve dayanıklılık barındıran bu spor dalında beslenme; hayatta kalma, konsantrasyon, sportif performans, motivasyon açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu açıdan incelendiğinde dağcıların daha yüksek beslenme farkındalığı ve daha az yeme bozukluğu riskine sahip olması beklenirken sedanterler ile aralarında fark saptanmamıştır. Ayrıca elit dağcıların yeme farkındalığı ve bozukluğuna sahip olup olmadıkları konusunda herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Literatürdeki sporcularda yeme farkındalığı ve yeme bozukluğu çalışmaları konunun anlaşılması bakımından yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı elit dağcıların yeme farkındalığı düzeylerini ve yeme bozuklukları sıklıklarını araştırmaktır.
This study was conducted in Bursa and Istanbul with the participation of 30 mountaineers (65.2%) and 16 sedentary (34.8%) between June 2021 and February 2022, to determine eating disorders and awareness of eating in elite mountaineers and to compare them with sedentary individuals. The data was communicated to the participants via e-mail; a questionnaire form was applied. To determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, age, gender, body weight, and physical activity information we are requested. The study is based on 3 basic. The first part the Munich Eating Disorders questionnaire, the second part the Eating Awareness Scale, and the last part the 3-Day Food Consumption Record. The data obtained from the questionnaires applied to the participants and the food consumption record were evaluated by using the Mann-Whitney U Test, Pearson Correlation, and Chi-Square test in the SPSS statistical program. When mountaineers and sedentary were compared in terms of the Munich Eating Disorders Scale and sub-dimensions (preoccupation with appearance and weight, binge and vomiting, in appropriate compensatory behavior), no significant difference was found between them. When the Eating Awareness Scale and its sub-dimensions (eat without thinking, emotional eating, eating control, awareness, eating discipline, conscious eating, interference) were compared, no significant difference was found between them. There was no difference in body mass index between mountaineers and sedentary persons (p=0.351). Mountaineering includes ice climbing, rock climbing, camping and hiking in mountainous regions; ıt is a sport made using mountaineering materials and techniques. Nutrition in this sport, includes struggle, risk, difficulty, and endurance; It has great importance in terms of survival, concentration, sportive performance, and motivation. From this point of view, while mountaineers are expected to have higher nutritional awareness and less risk of eating disorders, no difference was found between them and sedentary. In addition, no study has been found on whether elite mountaineers have eating awareness and disorder. Eating awareness and eating disorder studies in athletes in the literature are in sufficient in terms of understanding the subject. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the eating awareness levels and the frequency of eating disorders in elite mountaineers.
This study was conducted in Bursa and Istanbul with the participation of 30 mountaineers (65.2%) and 16 sedentary (34.8%) between June 2021 and February 2022, to determine eating disorders and awareness of eating in elite mountaineers and to compare them with sedentary individuals. The data was communicated to the participants via e-mail; a questionnaire form was applied. To determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, age, gender, body weight, and physical activity information we are requested. The study is based on 3 basic. The first part the Munich Eating Disorders questionnaire, the second part the Eating Awareness Scale, and the last part the 3-Day Food Consumption Record. The data obtained from the questionnaires applied to the participants and the food consumption record were evaluated by using the Mann-Whitney U Test, Pearson Correlation, and Chi-Square test in the SPSS statistical program. When mountaineers and sedentary were compared in terms of the Munich Eating Disorders Scale and sub-dimensions (preoccupation with appearance and weight, binge and vomiting, in appropriate compensatory behavior), no significant difference was found between them. When the Eating Awareness Scale and its sub-dimensions (eat without thinking, emotional eating, eating control, awareness, eating discipline, conscious eating, interference) were compared, no significant difference was found between them. There was no difference in body mass index between mountaineers and sedentary persons (p=0.351). Mountaineering includes ice climbing, rock climbing, camping and hiking in mountainous regions; ıt is a sport made using mountaineering materials and techniques. Nutrition in this sport, includes struggle, risk, difficulty, and endurance; It has great importance in terms of survival, concentration, sportive performance, and motivation. From this point of view, while mountaineers are expected to have higher nutritional awareness and less risk of eating disorders, no difference was found between them and sedentary. In addition, no study has been found on whether elite mountaineers have eating awareness and disorder. Eating awareness and eating disorder studies in athletes in the literature are in sufficient in terms of understanding the subject. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the eating awareness levels and the frequency of eating disorders in elite mountaineers.
Description
Keywords
Dağcılık, Yeme farkındalığı, Yeme bozuklukları, Mountaineering, Eating awareness, Eating disorders
Citation
Arslan, D. (2022). Elit dağcıların yeme farkındalığı düzeylerinin ve yeme bozukluğu sıklığının incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.