Kuzey Afrika’da ilk İslâm fetihleri
Date
2008
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Müslümanlar Hz. Ebû Bekir’in halifeliği döneminde Arap Yarımadası dışına fetih hareketleri başlattılar. İkinci halife Hz. Ömer zamanında ise aynı anda bir tarafta doğuda Sasani İmparatorluğu tamamen ortadan kaldırılırken, diğer taraftan batıda Bizans hakimiyeti altındaki bölgelerden önce Şam, ardından da Mısır Müslümanların eline geçti. Hz. Osman’ın halifeliği döneminde ise Kuzey Afrika seferleri başlatıldı. Mısır valisi Abdullah b. Sa’d bölgedeki ilk fetihleri gerçekleştirdi. Emeviler döneminde ise Muaviye b. Hudeyc, Ukbe b. Nafi, Hassân b. Numan, Züheyr b. Kays, Mûsâ b. Ukbe ve Tarık b. Ziyad gibi komutanlar sayesinde Kuzey Afrika toprakları tamamen Müslümanların hakimiyetine geçti. Kuzey Afrika aynı zamanda Endülüs fetihleri için de önemli bir harekât merkezi haline geldi.
During the time of Abu Bakr, Muslims started their conquests outside of the Arabian Peninsula. During the reign of the Second Caliph Omar, Muslims conquered the Sassanid Empire in the East while they also invaded the regions such Syria and Egypt in the West, which had been under the authority of the Byzantine Empire. During the time of Uthman, however, Muslims began to conquer the North African regions. It was the Governor of Egypt, Abdullah b. Sa’d, who started the first conquest movements. During the Umayyad period it was thanks to commanders such as Muawiya b. Hudays, Ukba b. Nafi, Hassân b. Numan, Zuhayr b. Kays, Mûsâ b. Ukba ve Tariq b. Ziyad that the Muslims were able to get the North African regions under their control. This region became a center and played a key role in the conquest of Andalusia.
During the time of Abu Bakr, Muslims started their conquests outside of the Arabian Peninsula. During the reign of the Second Caliph Omar, Muslims conquered the Sassanid Empire in the East while they also invaded the regions such Syria and Egypt in the West, which had been under the authority of the Byzantine Empire. During the time of Uthman, however, Muslims began to conquer the North African regions. It was the Governor of Egypt, Abdullah b. Sa’d, who started the first conquest movements. During the Umayyad period it was thanks to commanders such as Muawiya b. Hudays, Ukba b. Nafi, Hassân b. Numan, Zuhayr b. Kays, Mûsâ b. Ukba ve Tariq b. Ziyad that the Muslims were able to get the North African regions under their control. This region became a center and played a key role in the conquest of Andalusia.
Description
Keywords
Kuzey Afrika, İslam fetihleri, Ukbe b. Nafi, Kayravan, Hassân b. Numan, North Africa, Islamic conquests, Kayrawan
Citation
Apak, A. (2008). "Kuzey Afrika’da ilk İslâm fetihleri ". Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 159-173.