Fiber alignment and straightening in opening for open-end spinning

Thumbnail Image

Date

1993

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Textile Research Inst

Abstract

Sliver separation is an essential operation in open-end spinning. Ideally, the sliver should be separated down to individual fibers, each of which is transported in a fully extended configuration. In reality, however, fiber behavior is far from ideal. Because yarn properties are affected by the effective fiber length, alignment of fibers in the air flow should be achieved and maintained, and the fibers must be delivered onto the spinning surface of the spinner in a parallel, well oriented condition. To obtain straight fibers in the air flow to the twisting process, the fibers must be removed in a straightened form, or straightened during removal, from the pin-clothing of the opening roller.

Description

Keywords

Materials science, Flow visualization, High speed photography, Natural fibers, Spinning machines, Cotton fibres, Fibre alignment, Fibre straightness, Photography, high-speed, Polyester fibres, Rollers, opening, Spinning, open-end, rotor, Air flow, Fiber alignment, Fiber straightening, High speed film analysis, Open end rotor spinning machines, Open end spinning, Opening roller, Sliver separation, Spinning (fibers), Materials Science

Citation

Ülkü, Ş. vd. (1993). ''Fiber alignment and straightening in opening for open-end spinning''. Textile Research Journal, 63(6), 309-312.