Üst düzey tenisçi ve yüzücülerin reaksiyon zamanları iz sürme performans düzeyleri ve karar verme stillerinin karşılaştırılması
Date
2021-12-16
Authors
Kırcı, Günaydın
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma, üst düzey tenisçi ve yüzücülerin görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanları, iz sürme performans düzeyleri ve karar verme stillerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 37 tenisçi ile 27 yüzücü toplam 64 erkek katılımcı gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların işitsel ve görsel reaksiyon zamanlarını ölçmek için bilgisayar tabanlı bir program ile MP36 Biopacsystem, iz sürme performanslarını belirlemek için A ve B iz sürme testi, karar verme stillerini belirlemek için Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği I-II (MKVÖ I-II) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS “22.0” paket programında sürekli değişkenlerin normal dağılıma uygunluk gösterip göstermediği Kolmogorov-Simirnov testi ile test edilmiştir. Sürekli değişkenlerin gruplar arası karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız t testi kullanılmıştır. Parametreler arasında ilişki olup olmadığı Pearson korelasyon katsayıları ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, tenisçiler ve yüzücüler arasında yapılan karşılaştırmada; tenisçilerin görsel reaksiyon zamanı fix interval, görsel reaksiyon zaman raslantısal interval ve işitsel reaksiyon zaman fix interval ortalama değerleri yüzücülere göre istatistiksel düzeyde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (sırasıyla p<0.001, p<0.01). Tenisçilerin iz sürme testi A bölümünde, ortalama değerleri yüzücülere göre istatistiksel düzeyde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur p<0.05). Yüzücü ve tenisçilerin karar verme stilinde elde edilen en düşük ortalama değer tenisçilerde “erteleyici karar verme” stili alt boyutunda iken yüzücülerde ise “kaçıngan karar verme stili” alt boyutunda elde edilmiştir. Karar verme stillerinde en yüksek ortalama değer tenisçi ve yüzücü için “dikkatli karar verme stili” nde elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak tenisçilerin görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanı ortalamaları ve iz sürme A testi performanslarının yüzücülere göre daha kısa olduğu, tenisçi ve yüzücülerin karar verme stillerinden en fazla “erteleyici ve kaçıngan karar verme stili”ni en az “dikkatli karar verme stili” ni tercih ettiklerini söylenebilir.
The aim of this study; The reaction times of senior tennis players and swimmers were made to compare their tracking performance levels and decisionmaking styles. A total of 64 male participants voluntarily participated in the study, 37 tennis players with and 27 senior swimmers. The computer-aided MP36 Biopacsystem program to measure simple and complex auditory and visual reaction times of the participants, the A and B tracking tests to determine their tracking performance, and the Melbourne Decision Making Scale I-II (MKVÖ I-II) to determine their decision-making styles. ) used. For the analysis of the data obtained, whether the continuous variables conform to the normal distribution was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in the SPSS “22.0” package program. The t-test was used to compare continuous variables between groups. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to determine whether there was a relationship between the parameters. According to the results obtained from the study, in the comparison between tennis players and swimmers; A statistically significant difference was found in tennis players' visual reaction time fix interval, visual reaction time random interval and auditory reaction time fix interval mean values compared to swimmers (p<0.001, p<0.01, respectively). In part A of the tennis players' tracking test, a statistically significant difference was found in the mean values compared to the swimmers (p<0.05). The lowest mean value obtained in the decision-making style of swimmers and tennis players was obtained in the sub-dimension of "postponing decision-making" style in tennis players, while it was obtained in the "avoidant decision-making style" sub-dimension in swimmers. The highest mean value in decision-making styles was obtained in the "careful decision-making style" for tennis players and swimmers. As a result, it can be said that the visual and auditory reaction time averages and tracking A test performances of the tennis players are shorter than the swimmers, and that tennis players and swimmers prefer the "procrastinating and also avoidant decision-making style" the most and the "careful decision-making style" the least.
The aim of this study; The reaction times of senior tennis players and swimmers were made to compare their tracking performance levels and decisionmaking styles. A total of 64 male participants voluntarily participated in the study, 37 tennis players with and 27 senior swimmers. The computer-aided MP36 Biopacsystem program to measure simple and complex auditory and visual reaction times of the participants, the A and B tracking tests to determine their tracking performance, and the Melbourne Decision Making Scale I-II (MKVÖ I-II) to determine their decision-making styles. ) used. For the analysis of the data obtained, whether the continuous variables conform to the normal distribution was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in the SPSS “22.0” package program. The t-test was used to compare continuous variables between groups. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to determine whether there was a relationship between the parameters. According to the results obtained from the study, in the comparison between tennis players and swimmers; A statistically significant difference was found in tennis players' visual reaction time fix interval, visual reaction time random interval and auditory reaction time fix interval mean values compared to swimmers (p<0.001, p<0.01, respectively). In part A of the tennis players' tracking test, a statistically significant difference was found in the mean values compared to the swimmers (p<0.05). The lowest mean value obtained in the decision-making style of swimmers and tennis players was obtained in the sub-dimension of "postponing decision-making" style in tennis players, while it was obtained in the "avoidant decision-making style" sub-dimension in swimmers. The highest mean value in decision-making styles was obtained in the "careful decision-making style" for tennis players and swimmers. As a result, it can be said that the visual and auditory reaction time averages and tracking A test performances of the tennis players are shorter than the swimmers, and that tennis players and swimmers prefer the "procrastinating and also avoidant decision-making style" the most and the "careful decision-making style" the least.
Description
Keywords
Reaksiyon zamanı, Karar verme stilleri, Tenis, Yüzme, Reaction time, Decision making styles, Tennis, Swimming
Citation
Kırcı, G. (2021). Üst düzey tenisçi ve yüzücülerin reaksiyon zamanları iz sürme performans düzeyleri ve karar verme stillerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.