Osmanlı’da Vakıf-Külliye-şehir ilişkisi
Date
2017
Authors
Ateş, Nilüfer
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, vakfın tanımı ve tarihî süreci hakkında kısa bilgi verildikten sonra Osmanlı döneminde vakıfların önemli bir kısmını teşkil eden külliyelerin, şehirlerin fizikî yapısı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Osmanlı şehir kimliğinin temelleri, külliye sistemleri ile atılmıştır. Sırasıyla Osmanlı Devleti’ne başkentlik yapan Bursa, Edirne ve İstanbul, padişahların inşa ettirdikleri külliyelerle Osmanlı şehrine dönüştürülürken yeni fethedilen boş yerler de külliyeler ve diğer vakıf yapılarıyla köy, kasaba, şehir ve mahalle gibi yerleşim birimleri haline getirilmişlerdir.
In this study, after brief information about the definition of the waqf and the historical process, the effects of the complexes on the physical structure of the cities, which constitute a significant part of the waqfs in the Ottoman period, were examined. The bases of Ottoman city identity were laid with the complex systems. Bursa, Edirne and Istanbul, which were the capital of the Ottoman Empire respectively, were converted into the Ottoman city by the mausoleums built by the sultans and the newly conquered vacant places were transformed into settlement units such as villages, towns, cities and neighborhoods by the complexes and other waqfs.
In this study, after brief information about the definition of the waqf and the historical process, the effects of the complexes on the physical structure of the cities, which constitute a significant part of the waqfs in the Ottoman period, were examined. The bases of Ottoman city identity were laid with the complex systems. Bursa, Edirne and Istanbul, which were the capital of the Ottoman Empire respectively, were converted into the Ottoman city by the mausoleums built by the sultans and the newly conquered vacant places were transformed into settlement units such as villages, towns, cities and neighborhoods by the complexes and other waqfs.
Description
Keywords
Osmanlı, Vakıf, Şehir, Külliye, Waqf, Ottoman, City, Complex
Citation
Ateş, N. (2017). ''Osmanlı’da Vakıf-Külliye-şehir ilişkisi''. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 151-164.