Kusurlu güneş panelinde (PV) verimlerin ölçülmesi
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Date
2019-03-26
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Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, farklı yönlerde ve açılarda incelenen fiziksel hasarlı güneş panelinden üretilebilen toplam güç miktarları araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, incelenen panelde yaşanan ısınmanın tanımlanması için termal kamera kullanılmıştır. Panelin performansının belirlenmesi amacıyla iklimsel veriler de eşzamanlı olarak ölçülmüştür. Güney yönde en yüksek güç üretimleri gerçekleşirken, kuzey yönde %34,13, batı yönde %17,07, doğu yönde ise %14,92 azalma belirlenmiştir. Tüm yönlerde açının artırılması ile güç çıkışının artmasına rağmen, güney yönde 70°’den sonra düşüş tespit edilmiştir. Panel en verimli çalışma konumunda (güney yön - 72°) toplam kapasitenin %9,34'ünü dönüştürmüştür. Diğer taraftan, en sıcak ve fiziksel hasarlı noktaları sırasıyla 43,2 °C ve 41,3 °C sıcaklıklara ulaşmıştır. Panel yüzeyinde ise ortalama 38,6 °C homojen olmayan dağılım belirlenmiştir.
This study investigates the impact of physical damage on the total amount of power generated by the solar panel in various directions and angles. Moreover, thermal camera was used for identification of heating in the examined PV panel. Climatic data were measured simultaneously to determine the performance of the panel as well. The produced power from PV panel was decreased 34.13% in north, 17.07% in west and 14.92% in east comparing to the south faced. Although the increase of the angle in all directions increased the energy output, only decrease was determined after 70° in the south facing. The physically damaged PV panel was convert 9.34% of total capacity in the most efficient working position (south faced - 72°). On the other hand, an average heating of PV panel surface area was 38.6 °C with no uniform heating distribution where the hottest and physically damaged spots were 43.2 °C and 41.3 °C, respectively.
This study investigates the impact of physical damage on the total amount of power generated by the solar panel in various directions and angles. Moreover, thermal camera was used for identification of heating in the examined PV panel. Climatic data were measured simultaneously to determine the performance of the panel as well. The produced power from PV panel was decreased 34.13% in north, 17.07% in west and 14.92% in east comparing to the south faced. Although the increase of the angle in all directions increased the energy output, only decrease was determined after 70° in the south facing. The physically damaged PV panel was convert 9.34% of total capacity in the most efficient working position (south faced - 72°). On the other hand, an average heating of PV panel surface area was 38.6 °C with no uniform heating distribution where the hottest and physically damaged spots were 43.2 °C and 41.3 °C, respectively.
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Keywords
Güneş paneli, Kırık cam, Termal görüntüleme, Verimlilik, Solar panel, Broken glass, Thermal image, Efficiency
Citation
Taşkın, O. (2019). "Kusurlu güneş panelinde (PV) verimlerin ölçülmesi". Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 289-298.