Görme ve ortopedik engelli bireylerin deneyimledikleri sorunlar çerçevesinde kamu kurumlarından ve toplumsal yapıdan temel beklentileri
Date
2022-04-24
Authors
Kaldık, Behçet
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada görme ve ortopedik engelli bireylerin, yaşadıkları sorunların çözülmesine ilişkin beklentilerine odaklanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın temel amacı, engellilerin hem kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarından hem de toplumsal yapıdan beklentilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ise 23 görme ve ortopedik engelli birey oluşturmuştur. Bireylerle Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu kullanılarak görüşülmüş ve veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin ses çözümlemeleri yapıldıktan sonra MAXQDA programı yardımıyla kodlamalar yapılmış ve bulgular betimsel analize tabi tutularak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda engelli bireylerin, kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarından toplumsal katılımın sağlanması, istihdamın artırılması, ekonomik sorunların çözülmesi ve düzenlemelerde görüşlerinin dikkate alınması yönünde beklentileri olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada engelli bireylerin, toplumdaki dışlayıcı, ayrımcı ve acıma odaklı anlayışın terk edilerek engellilere saygı ve anlayış ekseninde yaklaşılmasını bekledikleri saptanmıştır.
This study focuses on the expectations of individuals with visual and orthopedic disabilities regarding the solution to the problems they experienced. Therefore, the main purpose of the study is to reveal the expectations of individuals with disabilities both from public institutions and organizations and from the social structure. In this context, the qualitative research method was used in the study. The study group of the research consisted of 23 individuals with visual and orthopedic disabilities. Individuals were interviewed using a Semi-Structured Interview Form to collect data. After the transcriptions of the collected data, the encodings were made with the help of the MAXQDA program, and the data were subjected to descriptive analysis for evaluation. As a result of the study, it was found that individuals with disabilities have expectations from public institutions and organizations to ensure social participation, increase employment, solve economic problems, and take their views into account in developing the regulations. In addition, it was found in the study that individuals with disabilities expect the abandonment of exclusionary, discriminatory, and pity-oriented understanding in society, replacing this approach with respect and understanding.
This study focuses on the expectations of individuals with visual and orthopedic disabilities regarding the solution to the problems they experienced. Therefore, the main purpose of the study is to reveal the expectations of individuals with disabilities both from public institutions and organizations and from the social structure. In this context, the qualitative research method was used in the study. The study group of the research consisted of 23 individuals with visual and orthopedic disabilities. Individuals were interviewed using a Semi-Structured Interview Form to collect data. After the transcriptions of the collected data, the encodings were made with the help of the MAXQDA program, and the data were subjected to descriptive analysis for evaluation. As a result of the study, it was found that individuals with disabilities have expectations from public institutions and organizations to ensure social participation, increase employment, solve economic problems, and take their views into account in developing the regulations. In addition, it was found in the study that individuals with disabilities expect the abandonment of exclusionary, discriminatory, and pity-oriented understanding in society, replacing this approach with respect and understanding.
Description
Keywords
Engelli, Engellilik, Toplum, Beklentiler, Kamu kurumları, Disabled, Disability, Society, Expectations, Public institutions
Citation
Kaldık, B. (2022). ''Görme ve ortopedik engelli bireylerin deneyimledikleri sorunlar çerçevesinde kamu kurumlarından ve toplumsal yapıdan temel beklentileri''. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(43), 975-1031.