Keçilerde deneysel oluşturulan septik artritisin farklı dönemlerinde, artroskopik tanı ve sağaltımında artroskopik lavaj ve intraartiküler antibiyotik uygulanmasının karşılaştırılması
Date
2010
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Kafkas Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı keçilerde, deneysel oluşturulan septik artritisin (SA) farklı dönemlerinde klinik, radyolojik, ultrasonografik, artroskopik, mikrobiyolojik ve biyokimyasal bulguların değerlendirilmesi ve sağaltımda artroskopik lavaj (AL) sonrası parenteral (PR) ya da intraartiküler (İA) antibiyotik uygulanmasının etkinliğinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Saanen ırkı, 12 adet keçinin karpal eklemlerine dönüşümlü olarak (önce sol, daha sonra sağ eklemlerine) 4 x 104 hücre/ml “Staphylococcus aureus” solüsyonu 3 ml enjekte edildi. SA gelişimi, dört ana grup altında ve her ana grupta yer alan 3 keçinin, sol ve sağ karpal eklemlerinde ayrı ayrı değerlendirildi. Bu ana gruplarda klinik, radyolojik, ultrasonografik ve artroskopik tanı ile sinovyal sıvının, mikrobiyolojik ve biyokimyasal analizleri yapıldı. Sağaltım tekniği yönünden ana grupları oluşturan üçer keçinin, sol (Gr.A) ve sağ (Gr.B) karpal eklemleri iki alt guruba ayrıldı. Gr.A’da (3 sol karpal eklem) AL sonrası 6 gün boyunca seftriakson sodyum i.m. uygulandı. SA gelişimiyle birlikte sağaltım sürecinin değerlendirilmesi, 3 aylık süreçte; ilk ay içinde birer hafta arayla, diğer aylarda 15’er gün aralarla eklemlerin klinik, radyolojik ve ultrasonografik muayeneleri ile mikrobiyolojik ve biyokimyasal analizler ile gerçekleştirildi. Gr.B’de (n=3 sağ karpal eklem) ise Gr.A’da uygulanan girişimler ve değerlendirmelerin sonuçlanması sonrasında SA oluşturuldu. AL yapılmasını takiben sadece bir kez İA seftriakson sodyum verildi. Alt grupların ilk muayenelerinde SA bulguları saptandı. Artroskopik muayenede purulent sinovyal sıvı, sinovyal membranın hiperemi ve hiperplazisi, fibrin oluşumları, kıkırdak defektleri gibi bulgular saptandı. Mikrobiyolojik olarak sadece GR1 ve GR2’de ilk kontrol günlerinde etken identifiye edildi. Biyokimyasal analizlerde sinovyal sıvının, total protein ve globülin düzeylerinin artmış olduğu saptandı. Sonuç olarak, SA deneysel oluşturulması sonrasında artroskopinin tanıdaki etkinliği, sinovyal sıvı biyokimyası ve mikrobiyolojik analizlerin tanı ve takipte yararlılığı yadsınamaz. Sağaltımda kullanılan AL sonrası PR ve İA olarak antibiyotik uygulanmasının elde edilen bulgular dikkate alındığında birbirine üstünlüğü olmadığı vurgulanabilir.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, radiological, ultrasonographical, arthroscopic, microbiological and biochemical results of different stages of experimentally induced septic arthritis (SA) in goats and to compare the efficacy of parenteral (PR) and intraarticular (IA) antibiotic application in the treatment after arthroscopic lavage (AL). A 3 ml of suspension containing 4 x 104 cells / ml "Staphylococcus aureus" was injected periodically in the carpal joints of 12 Saanen goats (n=12) (firstly left and then right joints). SA was separately evaluated under 4 groups and in right and left carpal joints of 3 goats in groups. In this main groups, clinical, radiological, ultrasonographical, arthroscopic examinations and microbiologic and biochemical analyses of the synovial fluids were performed. Right (Gr. B) and left (Gr. A) carpal joints of three goats in groups were respectively divided in subgroups according to treatment methods. After AL. ceftriaxon sodium was injected i.m. during 6 days in Gr.A subgroups (3 left carpal joints). Developing of SA and evaluation of treatment process was performed in 3 months period; one week intervals in first month, 15 days intervals in the other months with clinical, radiological and ultrasonographical examinations and microbiological and biochemical analyses. Also in Gr. B (n=3 right carpal joint), SA was developed with same manipulations and evaluations as in Gr. A. Ceftriaxon sodium was IA applied only one time in B subgroups following AL. SA findings were determined in the first examinations of subgroups. Purulent synovial fluid. hyperemia and hyperplasia of synovial membrane, fibrin formation and cartilaginous defects etc. findings were observed in the arthroscopic examination. The factor was identified microbiologically only in first control days of in GR1 and GR2. Total protein and globulin levels of synovial fluid increased. As a conclusion, diagnostic arthroscopy, synovial fluid biochemistry and microbiological analysis were essential and effective in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of experimentally induced SA. Taking the results into consideration, it could be emphasized that neither PR nor IA antibiotic application following AL had any advantages over each other.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, radiological, ultrasonographical, arthroscopic, microbiological and biochemical results of different stages of experimentally induced septic arthritis (SA) in goats and to compare the efficacy of parenteral (PR) and intraarticular (IA) antibiotic application in the treatment after arthroscopic lavage (AL). A 3 ml of suspension containing 4 x 104 cells / ml "Staphylococcus aureus" was injected periodically in the carpal joints of 12 Saanen goats (n=12) (firstly left and then right joints). SA was separately evaluated under 4 groups and in right and left carpal joints of 3 goats in groups. In this main groups, clinical, radiological, ultrasonographical, arthroscopic examinations and microbiologic and biochemical analyses of the synovial fluids were performed. Right (Gr. B) and left (Gr. A) carpal joints of three goats in groups were respectively divided in subgroups according to treatment methods. After AL. ceftriaxon sodium was injected i.m. during 6 days in Gr.A subgroups (3 left carpal joints). Developing of SA and evaluation of treatment process was performed in 3 months period; one week intervals in first month, 15 days intervals in the other months with clinical, radiological and ultrasonographical examinations and microbiological and biochemical analyses. Also in Gr. B (n=3 right carpal joint), SA was developed with same manipulations and evaluations as in Gr. A. Ceftriaxon sodium was IA applied only one time in B subgroups following AL. SA findings were determined in the first examinations of subgroups. Purulent synovial fluid. hyperemia and hyperplasia of synovial membrane, fibrin formation and cartilaginous defects etc. findings were observed in the arthroscopic examination. The factor was identified microbiologically only in first control days of in GR1 and GR2. Total protein and globulin levels of synovial fluid increased. As a conclusion, diagnostic arthroscopy, synovial fluid biochemistry and microbiological analysis were essential and effective in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of experimentally induced SA. Taking the results into consideration, it could be emphasized that neither PR nor IA antibiotic application following AL had any advantages over each other.
Description
Keywords
Septic arthritis, Arthroscopic lavage, Antibiotic treatment, Goat, Infectious arthritis, Articular-cartilage, Partial synovectomy, Synovial-fluid, Cattle, Joint, Arthrotomy, Ultrasound, Horses, Calves, Veterinary sciences, Bacteria (microorganisms), Capra hircus, Staphylococcus aureus, Septik artritis, Artroskopik lavaj, Antibiyotik sağaltımı, Keçi
Citation
Görgül, O. S. vd. (2010). "Arthroscopic diagnosis and comparison of arthroscopic lavage and intraarticular antibiotic applications in the treatment of experimentally induced different stage septic arthritis in goats". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(6), 957-967.