Farklı tip pilates aletleriyle yapılan egzersizlerin sedanter kadınlarda egzersiz sonrası toparlanma sırasında kalp atım hızı değişkenliğine akut etkisi
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Date
2024-07-11
Authors
Bayram, Gökçe
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı tip pilates aletleriyle yapılan egzersizlerinin sedanter kadınlarda egzersiz sonrası toparlanma sırasında kalp atım hızı değişkenliğine akut etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmaya 40-45 yaş aralığında herhangi bir sağlık sorunu taşımadığını beyan eden gönüllü 15 sedanter kadın katılmıştır. Katılımcıların reformer ve barrel pilates aletleriyle yaptıkları egzersizin kalp atım hızı değişkenliğine ait parametreleri Polar H10 (Polar Electro Oy, Kempele, Finland) model göğüs bandı ile kayıt altına alınmıştır. Faktörler arası etkileşimin değişkenler üstündeki etkileri Tekrarlı Ölçümler için Çift Yönlü Varyans Analizi ile incelenmiştir, İlgili değişkenlere ait verilerinnormal dağılıma uyup uymadığı Shapiro-Wilk testi ile ve Skewness (çarpıklık) veKurtosis (basıklık) değerleri ile de doğrulanmıştır. Çalışmada, barrel ve reformer aletleri arasında kalp atım hızı değişkenin akut etkisi bakımdan anlamlı bir farkı olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Mean RR üzerinden bakıldığında zamanın ana etkisinde egzersiz öncesiyle egzersiz esnasında, egzersiz sırasında ve toparlanma evrelerinin tümünde anlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür (p<0,05).LF üzerinden bakıldığında ise zamanın ana etkisinde egzersiz esnasıyla toparlanmanın son evresi olan 40 ta anlamlı değişikler görülmüştür (p<0,05). RMSSD, pNN50, HF,LF/HF parametrelerinde zamanın ana etkisi incelendiğinde anlamlı farklar olsa da ikilikarşılaştırmalarda anlamlı fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda pilates aletleri arasında egzersiz sonrası toparlanma sırasında kalp atım hızı değişkenliğine akut etkisini anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir. Ancak egzersiz öncesi, egzersiz esnası ve toparlanın tüm evreleri olan egzersizin zaman fazlarında anlamlı değişiklikler olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak reformer ve barrel pilates aletleri farklı olsa da HRV ye etkileri aynıdır.
The aim of this study is to examine the acute effect of exercises performed with different types of pilates equipment on heart rate variability during post-exercise recovery in sedentary women. Fifteen sedentary volunteer women between the ages of 40-45, who declared that they did not have any health problems, participated in the study. The heart ratevariability parameters of the exercise performed by the participants with reformer andbarrel pilates equipment were recorded with a Polar H10 (Polar Electro Oy, Kempele, Finland) model chest strap. The effects of the interaction between factors on the variables were examined with Two-Way Analysis of Variance for RepeatedMeasurements. Whether the data of the relevant variables conformed to normaldistribution was confirmed with the Shapiro-Wilk test and Skewness (skewness) and Kurtosis (kurtosis) values. In the study, it was observed that there was no significant difference in termsof the acute effect of the heart rate variable between barrel and reformer devices. When looking at the mean RR, significant differences were observed in the main effect of time before exercise, during exercise, during exercise and in all recovery phases (p<0.05). When looked at in terms of LF, significant changes were observed in the maineffect of time at 40, which is the last phase of recovery during exercise (p<0.05). Although there were significant differences in the RMSSD, pNN50, HF, LF/HF parameters when the main effect of time was examined, it was determined that therewas no significant difference in pairwise comparisons. As a result of the study, no significant difference was observed between pilates machines in their acute effect on heart rate variability during post-exercise recovery. However, it was observed that there were significant changes in the time phases ofexercise, which are all phases of pre-exercise, during exercise and recovery. As a result, although reformer and barrel pilates equipment are different, their effects on HRV are the same.
The aim of this study is to examine the acute effect of exercises performed with different types of pilates equipment on heart rate variability during post-exercise recovery in sedentary women. Fifteen sedentary volunteer women between the ages of 40-45, who declared that they did not have any health problems, participated in the study. The heart ratevariability parameters of the exercise performed by the participants with reformer andbarrel pilates equipment were recorded with a Polar H10 (Polar Electro Oy, Kempele, Finland) model chest strap. The effects of the interaction between factors on the variables were examined with Two-Way Analysis of Variance for RepeatedMeasurements. Whether the data of the relevant variables conformed to normaldistribution was confirmed with the Shapiro-Wilk test and Skewness (skewness) and Kurtosis (kurtosis) values. In the study, it was observed that there was no significant difference in termsof the acute effect of the heart rate variable between barrel and reformer devices. When looking at the mean RR, significant differences were observed in the main effect of time before exercise, during exercise, during exercise and in all recovery phases (p<0.05). When looked at in terms of LF, significant changes were observed in the maineffect of time at 40, which is the last phase of recovery during exercise (p<0.05). Although there were significant differences in the RMSSD, pNN50, HF, LF/HF parameters when the main effect of time was examined, it was determined that therewas no significant difference in pairwise comparisons. As a result of the study, no significant difference was observed between pilates machines in their acute effect on heart rate variability during post-exercise recovery. However, it was observed that there were significant changes in the time phases ofexercise, which are all phases of pre-exercise, during exercise and recovery. As a result, although reformer and barrel pilates equipment are different, their effects on HRV are the same.
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Keywords
Sedanter, Pilates, Kalp atım hızı değişkeni, Sedantary, Heart rate variability