1984 Cilt 5 Sayı 1

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/20274

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An overall view of structural changes in Turkey: The republican era (1923-1983) - I. The Ottoman heritage
(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1984) Sezal, İhsan; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Any comprehensive research about The Republican Turkey has got to start off with a brief analysis of the Ottoman Turkey for the very simple reason that the contemporary Turkey is what is left, both geographically and historically-and for that matter in its entirety-out of the Ottoman Empire, after the decisive defeat of World War I. With this contention before concentrating fully on our selected focal point, namely that of structural changes in the Republican Turkey it is apt to mention briefly some of the salient features of the later years of the Ottoman Empire. An Empire which had reached its peak in the XVI. Century, surpassed the other majour European powers economically, militarily, technologically and culturally, but lost its superiority in the last two centuries of its 627 years reign due to maltifarious factors generated both within and without and finally disintegrated into more than two dozen nation states, The Republican Turkey being one of them.
Cross-industry and simple location quotient techniques for constructing regional input -output models
(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1984) Öztürk, Ahmet; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Within the last twenty years, an increasing number of policy decisions at all levels of governmental and business enterprises have required on extensive knowledge of regional economic conditions. A regional input-output or inte industry model can help business firms and govermental bodies to take decisions about investments and development projects in a region. As we know, a regional input-output model represents the structure of a regional economy at sectoral !evel. So an analyst or a manager by using the model can understand the potentiality of a regional sector and its production flow in monetary or physical terms. This information can help the managers to take decisions in their investment projects. A regional input-output model can assist in other studies by collecting and presenting regional data in analytically useful form. Especially, it is chosen as a main planning tool for regional development. On the other hand, a regional input-output model can be useful in the analysis of environmental and ecological problems in a region. The purpose of this paper is to explain cross-industry and simple location quotient techniques in it construction of a regional input-output models.
The efficiency illusion of gross margin analysis: A case for value added comparison
(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1984) Okuneye, P. A.
One of the issues that should guide agricultural planners in the formulation of policies is efficiency measurement. Policies that centre on the efficient use of resources will aid the achievement of a rapid agricultural development. Planners usually adopt the price or allocative efficiency and technical efficiency as criteria for choosing between projects and policies. Price efficiency is based on a measure of marginal product and the opportunity cost. A resource is efficiently utilised if its marginal value product is equal to its marginal factor cost.
Organized industrial districts in Turkey
(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1984) Dülgeroğlu, Ercan; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Today, Turkey is passing through a period that is crucial not only politically, but also as a time for evaluating the total economic structure and for determining the next steps of development. The urgent need of Turkey like many other developing countries to accelerate industrialization and to raise living standards has made it imperative to undertake practical programmes designed to further social and economic progress. The organized industrial districts are recent additions to the many instruments and techniques which have been successfully applied in order to encourage industrial development in Turkey.
A summary of normative beliefs and behaviors as cultural barriers to international marketing communication
(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1984) Türtat, Ş. Bülent; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
The subject of international marketing communication encompasses many facets. Communication is a major part of marketing activities. By our definition, international marketing communication is usually cross-cultural communication that is, communication between a person in one culture and a person or persons in another culture. However, international marketing communication is not synonymous with cross-cultural communication. In fact, it is possible that insofar as culturaL differences occur within a single nation, advertising within that nation might also be cross-cultural in varying degrees. For example, at least 14 major languages are spoken in lndia; and, since language is an important part of the culture, cross-cultural communication can occur within the political boundaries of a single nation.
Tourism in Turkey: The past, present and the future
(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1984) Barutçugil, İsmet S.; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Turkey lies in the northern hemisphere between 36th and 42 nd parallels. It's a country of 780.000 so.km. surrounded on three'sides by a 8350 km. long coastline and situated on two continents at the junction point of Asia, Europe and Africa. European Turkey known as Trace is a smail part of the country. Asian Turkey li es in a peninsula known as Anatolia or Asia minor which is also considered as the "Cradie of Civilizations". In Anatolia history reaches as far back as Paleolithic age and Mesolithic age. The most outstanding remains of Neolithic and Calceolithic ages in the world are in Anatolia. In Addition, there are at least three important sites which are considered as striking examples of the Bronze age. The Troyians, Assyrian trading colonies, Hitites, Phrygians, Greek Colonies in Ephesus, Miletus and Pryene, Lydians and the Kingdom of Urartu in the east come into the scene of history in Asia minor.

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