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KENNERMAN, ENGİN

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KENNERMAN

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ENGİN

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    Publication
    Bacteriological and cytological findings of bronchoalveolar lavage fluids in foals with lower respiratory tract diseases
    (Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2015-05-01) Kasap, Sevim; Göcmen, Huban; Çatık, Serkan; Onat, Kaan; Ülgen, Mihriban; Çetin, Cengiz; Kennerman, Engin; KASAP, SEVİM; Çatık, Serkan; Onat, Kaan; ÜLGEN, MİHRİBAN; Çetin, Cengiz; KENNERMAN, ENGİN; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Dahili Tıp Bölümü; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Mikrobioloji Bölümü; 0000-0002-2245-5781; 0000-0002-3537-354X; AAG-8117-2021; AAP-7998-2020; J-8672-2018; JLJ-9087-2023; FQU-3039-2022; J-8672-2018; FDU-5862-2022
    Lower respiratory tract disease is one of the most common causes of economic loss in foals. There are several methods used for the diagnosis of this disease. Bronchoalveolar lavage is one of the most important technique for bacteriological and cytological examination. The aim of this study was to evaluate BAL samples' cytologic and bacteriologic examination of foals with lower respiratory tract disease. In the comparison of cytologic examination of BAL samples with bacterial agents and without bacterial agents statistical differences in the percentage of neutophils, macrophages (P<0.001) and lymphocytes (P<0.05) were defined. Also according to the bacteriologic examination results of the BAL samples in 20 foals following agents were mainly detected: Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (10), Staphylococcus aereus (7), Escherichia coli (3). Totally 25 aerobic/facultative gram (+) and gram (-) bacils were isolated. In conclusion, the BAL technic is useful for cytological and bacteriological examination in horses with lower respiratory tract diseases.
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    Immune response of cattle to botulinum type C and D toxoid administered on three occasions
    (Univ Agriculture, Fac Veterinary Science, 2015-01-01) Mecitoğlu, Zafer; Temizel, Ethem Mutlu; Özyigit, Özgür; Akgül, Gülşah; Kennerman, Engin; MECİTOĞLU, ZAFER; TEMİZEL, ETHEM MUTLU; ÖZYİĞİT, MUSA ÖZGÜR; Akgül, Gülşah; KENNERMAN, ENGİN; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Patoloji Anabilim Dalı; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Dahiliye Anabilim Dalı; AAH-1677-2021; ECV-4083-2022; GLP-3036-2022; CBU-1718-2022; FDU-5862-2022
    The aims of the present study were to investigate the antibody response of cows from an outbreak region to vaccination with a bivalent botulinum toxoid (Type C and D) on three occasions and to investigate the antibody response to vaccination with the botulinum toxoid in the presence of anti-BoNT antibodies. Twenty-two cows from an outbreak region and 10 cows from a farm without a history of botulism were used in this study. Blood samples were collected before each vaccination and three weeks after the third vaccination (days 0, 21, 42 and 63). The level of anti-BoNT/C antibodies steadily increased after each vaccination (0.471 +/- 0.04, 0.566 +/- 0.03 and 0.663 +/- 0.04, respectively); however, the levels of anti-BoNT/ D antibodies were not significantly different after the second and third vaccinations (0.377 +/- 0.03, 0.493 +/- 0.03 and 0.465 +/- 0.03, respectively). Post vaccination antibody responses of animals found positive and negative for anti-BoNT antibodies at the beginning of the study were similar. The results of the present study indicated that vaccination of cattle with botulinum toxoid on three occasions is recommended, particularly in outbreaks that are suspected to be caused by BoNT/C and that presence of naturally acquired antibodies against BoNT did not interfere with post vaccination immune response.