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ZİYANOK DEMİRTAŞ, SEDEF

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ZİYANOK DEMİRTAŞ

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SEDEF

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2014 - 201912020 - 20211
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    Publication
    Antioxidant and anti-diabetic properties of spirulina platensis produced in Turkey
    (Soc Brasileira Ciencia Tecnologia Alimentos, 2021-07-01) Güldaş, Metin; Ziyanok-Demirtaş, Sedef; Şahan, Yasemin; Yıldız, Elif; Gürbüz, Ozan; GÜLDAŞ, METİN; ZİYANOK DEMİRTAŞ, SEDEF; ŞAHAN, YASEMİN; YILDIZ, ELİF; GÜRBÜZ, OZAN; Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü; 0000-0002-5187-9380; 0000-0003-3878-3808; 0000-0003-1356-9012; 0000-0001-7871-1628; ABE-6748-2020; GLT-7125-2022; AAG-6424-2021; AAH-4272-2021; U-1332-2019
    Spirulina produced in Turkey has a high antioxidant capacity determined by the three common methods (ABTS, CUPRAC, and DPPH). The major phenolics found in Spirulina were acacetin (53.62%) and pinocembrin (41.28%). The bio-accessibility values of the phenolic compounds in Spirulina were approximately 60%. PUFas are the significant antioxidant compounds to prevent lipid peroxidation. Spirulina has been found to reduce blood sugar and oxidative stress due probably to the high amount of omega-6 PUFA. By the treatment of Spirulina, the levels of antioxidant enzymes (GSH-Px and SOD) were increased 240 and 60% in the healthy rats, while 19 and 59% in the diabetics. In diabetic rats fed with Spirulina, glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol levels in blood and malondialdehyde content in body tissues were decreased by 20, 31, 22 and up to 56%, respectively. In-vitro and in-vivo tests have shown that Spirulina has anti-hyperglycaemic, anti-hyperlipidaemia and antioxidative effects on diabetic rats.
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    Pharmacologic overview of systemic chlorogenic acid therapy on experimental wound healing
    (Springer, 2014-11-01) Bağdaş, Deniz; Gül, Nihal Yaşar; Topal, Ayşe; Taş, Sibel; Özyiğit, Musa Özgür; CinkIlıç, NilÜfer; Gül, Zülfiye; Etoz, Betül Cam; Ziyanok, Sedef; İnan, Sevda; Turacozen, Özge; Gürün, Mine Sibel; Bağdaş, Deniz; GÜL SATAR, NİHAL YAŞAR; TOPAL, AYŞE; TAŞ, SİBEL; ÖZYİĞİT, MUSA ÖZGÜR; CinkIlıç, Nilüfer; Gül, Zülfiye; Etoz, Betül Cam; ZİYANOK DEMİRTAŞ, SEDEF; İnan, Sevda; Turacözen, Özge; GÜRÜN, MİNE SİBEL; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Farmakoloji Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0001-6225-774X; 0000-0002-3595-6286; 0000-0002-8872-0074; 0000-0003-3878-3808; 0000-0001-8138-5851; AAG-8716-2019; AAH-4272-2021; AAF-9939-2020; ABE-6873-2020; JBJ-7162-2023; AAH-5296-2021; AAR-6478-2021; AAH-2873-2021; E-3364-2018; EOB-5882-2022; GGO-6894-2022; AAH-5296-2021
    Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a well-known natural antioxidant in human diet. To understand the effects of CGA on wound healing by enhancing antioxidant defense in the body, the present study sought to investigate the potential role of systemic CGA therapy on wound healing and oxidative stress markers of the skin. We also aimed to understand whether chronic CGA treatment has side effects on pivotal organs or rat bone marrow during therapy. Full-thickness experimental wounds were created on the backs of rats. CGA (25, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg) or vehicle was administered intraperitoneally for 15 days. All rats were sacrificed on the 16th day. Biochemical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical examinations were performed. Possible side effects were also investigated. The results suggested that CGA accelerated wound healing in a dose-dependent manner. CGA enhanced hydroxyproline content, decreased malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels. and elevated reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and catalase levels in wound tissues. Epithelialization, angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation, and collagen formation increased by CGA while polymorph nuclear leukocytes infiltration decreased. CGA modulated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor-2 expression in biopsies. Otherwise, high dose of CGA increased lipid peroxidation of liver and kidney without affecting the heart and muscle samples. Chronic CGA increased micronuclei formation and induced cytotoxicity in the bone marrow. In conclusion, systemic CGA has beneficial effects in improving wound repair. Antioxidant, free radical scavenger, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammatory effects of CGA may ameliorate wound healing. High dose of CGA may induce side effects. In light of these observations, CGA supplementation or dietary CGA may have benefit on wound healing.