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ÇETİNKAYA, ÖZHAN

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ÇETİNKAYA

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ÖZHAN

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2012 - 201912020 - 20221
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    Publication
    Analysis of variables affecting municipal borrowing with quantile regression in Turkey
    (Ege Üniviversitesi Ekonomi ve İdari Bilimler, 2022-02-01) Serbes, Halil; Aydemir, Mine; Çetinkaya, Özhan; Arlı, Nuran Bayram; SERBES, HALİL; AYDEMİR DEV, MİNE; ÇETİNKAYA, ÖZHAN; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi/Maliye Bölümü; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi/Ekonometri Bölümü; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi/Maliye Bölümü; 0000-0001-5492-184X; HSH-8596-2023; GNM-2307-2022; JGY-6303-2023; JFK-4021-2023
    The present study aimed to determine the variables that affect municipal borrowing in Turkey and analyze them using the quantile regression. In this analysis, municipal debt was analyzed for five quantiles (10th, 25th, 50th, 75th ve 90th), and it was observed that various variables explained the debt in different quantiles. Some variables are significant in all quantiles and could explain the municipal debt, while certain variables were not significant in various quantiles. The findings show that per capita budget expenditure has a significant and positively correlated per capita municipal debt in all five quantiles; expenditure commitment rate in four, and non-interest fiscal capacity rate in the first two quantiles. Per capita tax revenue variable was also significant and negatively correlated with per capita municipal debt in all five borrowing groups. However, population and per capita capital expenditure variables were found insignificant in almost five quantiles. The present study demonstrated that the proposals and policies developed on the municipal debt could have different determinants for municipalities with varying levels of debt.
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    Participatory process in enabling local democracy and the role of city councils
    (Maliye Bakanlığı, 2012-07-01) Çetinkaya, Özhan; Korlu, Rükan Kutlu; ÇETİNKAYA, ÖZHAN; Korlu, Rükan Kutlu; Uludağ Üniversitesi/İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi/Maliye Bölümü.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Harmancık Meslek Yüksekokulu.; AAH-3356-2021; CYW-1683-2022
    In this study which emphasizes the importance of local democracy and participation in determining the local needs of people, the status of city councils, an important structure in local participation, has been examined. Firstly, the transition from representative democracy to direct democracy has been depicted within the scope of the developments which have happened in the sense of democracy. It is important that local people have right to have a voice over determining their own needs in the functioning of direct democracy at local level and directly participate in decision making process. In this article, the concept of governance which is defined as common action of the governors and the governed has been also highlighted. Within this framework, governors will explain the costs and benefits of services to be presented to the people while the local people will participate in the local decisions to be taken by local assembly. City councils that will enable local democracy and strong participation will make the decision making process easy for the governors.