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YÖNTER, FİKRET

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YÖNTER

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FİKRET

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    Publication
    The effects of different irrigation levels and nitrogen doses on growth, quality and physiological parameters of warm-season turfgrasses
    (Galenos, 2023-01-01) Yonter, Fikret; Zere Taskin, Sinem; Kesici, Muge; Candogan, Burak Nazmi; Cansev, Asuman; Bilgili, Ugur; Candogan, Burak Nazmi; CANDOĞAN, BURAK NAZMİ; Cansev, Asuman; CANSEV, ASUMAN; Bilgili, Ugur; BİLGİLİ, UĞUR; Yonter, Fikret; YÖNTER, FİKRET; ; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Biyosistem Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-2243-2993; GRO-3789-2022; AAH-4255-2019; AAH-1539-2021; AAH-3102-2021
    This research was conducted to determine to effects of different irrigation levels and nitrogen doses (ND) on the various warm-season turfgrasses at the Agricultural Training and Research Centre of the Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Agriculture for two years in a row. The experimental design was the randomized blocks in a split-split plot design with three replications. The main plot was irrigation levels (I1=25%, I2=50%, I3=75%, and I4=100% of pan evaporation), subplots were turfgrass species [hybrid Bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis x Cynodon dactylon) cv. Tifdwarf, seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Sw.) cv. Seaspray, zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.) cv. Zenit], and sub subplots were ND's (monthly 0.0, 1.25, 2.5, and 5.0 g N m-2). Visual turfgrass color and quality, clipping yield, leaf relative water content (RWC), loss of turgidity (LT), chlorophyll content (CC), and electrolyte leakage were measured. According to the results, significant differences were determined among irrigation levels, turfgrass species, and ND's for color, quality, clipping yield and physiological parameters. Turfgrass visual color, quality and clipping yield were shown to decrease significantly with decreases in irrigation water and N fertilizer. The study findings demonstrated that under a non-limiting water supply, irrigation could be decreased by adjusting N fertilizer rates with I3N3 treatments can maintain acceptable turfgrass visual color and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions. In addition, at 25% (I1) deficit irrigation level, leaf RWC, CC decreased significantly, while an increase was determined in LT. This research indicated that under 75% (I3) deficit irrigation and N3 ND, acceptable quality can be maintained with 'seaspray' seashore paspalum under Mediterranean climate performed.
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    Publication
    Effects of full and deficit irrigation on the growth and quality of cool-season turfgrasses under subsurface drip irrigation
    (Elsevier, 2023-11-22) BİLGİLİ, UĞUR; ARSLAN, BİLGE; CANDOĞAN, BURAK NAZMİ; Arslan, Bilge; Büyükcangaz, Hakan; BÜYÜKCANGAZ, HAKAN; Kumraltekin, Emir Doğan; KUŞÇU, HAYRETTİN; Kuşçu, Hayrettin; Yönter, Fikret; YÖNTER, FİKRET; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Biyosistem Mühendisliği.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi.; AGD-4084-2022
    Irrigation is necessary in terms of achieving high-quality turfgrass. However, it is evident that more efficient and cost effective irrigation methods should be adapted for the sake of water conservation strategies since water consumption is high during turf irrigation. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of full and deficit irrigation with subsurface drip irrigation on growth and quality of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb) in a sub-humid climate of Turkey. Three irrigation treatments [I1 (full irrigation), I2 (mild water deficit, 75%), and I3 (moderate water deficit, 50%) were applied to the plants. Turf color and quality of each plot were rated visually, and clipping yields were collected. The amount of irrigation applied varied between 457.3 - 833.9 mm and 356.7 - 710.1 mm and seasonal crop evapotranspiration (ETa) values ranged from 578.4 to 1053.0 mm for tall fescue and 551.2 to 1044.0 mm for perennial ryegrass in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Among the species, tall fescue showed higher visual color, quality ratings and clipping yields. In cases where it does not matter for one or two weeks to be below the acceptable quality (<6) minimum annual irrigation amounts required to maintain quality was 689.1 mm for perennial ryegrass and 578.4 for tall fescue. The results have suggested that acceptable visual color and quality are sustainable in the tall fescue with mild water deficit application in regions where irrigation water is limited in sub-humid climates. Studies on water-saving strategies to turfgrass in regions where the climates varies from year to year are lacking in literature.