Publication:
A Src/Abl kinase inhibitor, bosutinib, downregulates and inhibits PARP enzyme and sensitizes cells to the DNA damaging agents

dc.contributor.authorKırmızıbayrak, Petek Ballar
dc.contributor.authorİlhan, Recep
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Sinem
dc.contributor.authorGünal, Selin
dc.contributor.buuauthorTepedelen, Burcu Erbaykent
dc.contributor.departmentFen Edebiyat Fakültesi
dc.contributor.departmentBiyoloji Bölümü
dc.contributor.researcheridAAH-6436-2021
dc.contributor.scopusid47860936500
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-16T12:42:26Z
dc.date.available2024-01-16T12:42:26Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-18
dc.description.abstractBackground: Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) catalyzed mainly by PARP1 is a highly regulated posttranslational modification associated with several pathways in cellular physiology and genotoxic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage response. PAR polymers and PARP enzyme function in DNA integrity maintenance and several PARP inhibitors have entered clinical phase studies for cancer therapies. Material and methods: The effect of bosutinib, a dual Src/Abl kinase inhibitor, on PARylation was fluorometrically measured. The cytotoxic and chemosensitizing effects were assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The levels of DNA repair proteins and PARP enzyme were examined by immunoblotting. Results: In this study, bosutinib is characterized as a novel PARP inhibitor. Bosutinib inhibited oxidative stress-induced cellular PARylation and nuclear foci formation by downregulating PARP1 levels. Bosutinib was found to be more cytotoxic on Capan1 cells with BRCA2 mutation. Furthermore by acting as a chemosensitizer, bosutinib enhanced the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin (DOXO) and etoposide (ETP) by decreasing phosphorylation of DNA repair enzymes checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM). Conclusion: By inhibition of both PARP and DNA damage checkpoint kinases, bosutinib increased the phospho-H2AX levels, an early indicator of DNA double strand breaks.
dc.description.abstractAmaç: Başlıca PARP1 enzimi ile katalize edilen poli(ADP-ribozil)asyon (PARilasyon), oldukça sıkı regüle edilen bir posttranslasyonal modifikasyon olup hücresel fizyoloji ve genotoksik DNA hasar yanıtındaki çeşitli yolaklar ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. PAR polimerleri ve PARP enzimi, DNA bütünlüğünün korunmasında fonksiyon göstermektedir ve çeşitli PARP inhibitörleri kanser terapisi için klinik faz çalışmalarına dahil edilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bir Src/Abl kinaz inhibitörü olan bosutinibin PARilasyona etkisi fluorometrik olarak ölçülmüştür. Sitotoksik ve kemohassaslaştırıcı etki, 3-(4,5dimetilmiazoll-2-yl)-2,5-difeniltetrazolyum bromit (MTT) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. DNA onarım proteinleri ve PARP enzim seviyesi immunoblotlama ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada, bosutinib yeni bir PARP inhibitörü olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Bosutinib, PARP1 protein seviyesini azaltarak oksidatif stres ile indüklenmiş hücresel PARilasyonu ve nüklear odak oluşumunu inhibe etmektedir. Bosutinib, BRCA2 mutasyonu içeren Capan1 hücrelerinde daha fazla sitotoksik bulunmuştur. Kemohassaslaştırıcı olarak davranan bosutinib, DNA tamir enzimlerinden Chk1 ve ATM fosforilasyonunu inhibe ederek doksorubisin (DOXO) ve etoposidin (ETP) sitotoksisitesini arttırmaktadır. Hem PARP hem de DNA hasar tamir kinazlarının inhibisyonu ile bosutinib, DNA çift zincir kırıklarının erken bir belirteci olan fosfo-H2AX seviyesini arttırmaktadır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmadaki verilerimiz bosutinibin bir PARP inhibitörü olarak davrandığını ve kemohassaslaştırıcı etkisinin hem PARP hem de DNA tamir proteinlerinin inhibisyonu sonucu gözlendiğini önermektedir.
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) - PROTEOSTASIS BM1307
dc.identifier.citationKırmızıbayrak, P. B. vd. (2018). ''A Src/Abl kinase inhibitor, bosutinib, downregulates and inhibits PARP enzyme and sensitizes cells to the DNA damaging agents''. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 43(2), 101-109.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2017-0095
dc.identifier.eissn1303-829X
dc.identifier.endpage109
dc.identifier.issn0250-4685
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85037606518
dc.identifier.startpage101
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/tjb-2017-0095/html
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/39074
dc.identifier.volume43
dc.identifier.wos000432533300001
dc.indexed.wosSCIE
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWalter de Gruyter Gmbh
dc.relation.collaborationYurt içi
dc.relation.journalTurkish Journal of Biochemistry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectBiochemistry & molecular biology
dc.subjectPARP inhibitor
dc.subjectPARylation
dc.subjectBosutinib
dc.subjectMulti-kinase inhibitor
dc.subjectChemosensitizer
dc.subjectPoly(adp-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor
dc.subjectSki-606 bosutinib
dc.subjectBreast-cancer
dc.subjectGrowth
dc.subjectDeath
dc.subjectActivation
dc.subjectProstate
dc.subjectInvasion
dc.subjectPathway
dc.subjectStress
dc.subjectMultikinaz inhibitörü
dc.subjectKemohassaslaştırıcı
dc.subject.emtreeBosutinib
dc.subject.emtreeBRCA2 protein
dc.subject.emtreeCheckpoint kinase 1
dc.subject.emtreeDoxorubicin
dc.subject.emtreeEtoposide
dc.subject.emtreeNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase 1
dc.subject.emtreeArticle
dc.subject.emtreeBRCA2 gene
dc.subject.emtreeCapan-1 cell line
dc.subject.emtreeControlled study
dc.subject.emtreeDNA damage response
dc.subject.emtreeDNA repair
dc.subject.emtreeDrug sensitization
dc.subject.emtreeEnzyme inhibition
dc.subject.emtreeFluorometry
dc.subject.emtreeGene expression
dc.subject.emtreeHeLa cell line
dc.subject.emtreeHuman
dc.subject.emtreeHuman cell
dc.subject.emtreeImmunoblotting
dc.subject.emtreeMRC-5 cell line
dc.subject.emtreeMTT assay
dc.subject.emtreeOxidative stress
dc.subject.emtreePancreas adenocarcinoma
dc.subject.emtreeProtein phosphorylation
dc.subject.emtreeReceptor down regulation
dc.subject.emtreeTumor gene
dc.subject.scopusAdavosertib; Checkpoint Kinase 1; DNA Damage
dc.subject.wosBiochemistry & molecular biology
dc.titleA Src/Abl kinase inhibitor, bosutinib, downregulates and inhibits PARP enzyme and sensitizes cells to the DNA damaging agents
dc.title.alternativeSrc/Abl kinaz inhibitörü bosutinib PARP enzim seviyesini azaltıp inhibe eder ve hücreleri DNA hasar verici ajanlara karşı hassaslaştırır
dc.typeArticle
dc.wos.quartileQ4 (Biochemistry & molecular biology)
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.contributor.departmentFen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü
local.indexed.atPubMed
local.indexed.atScopus

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