Publication:
A comparison of the relationship between the golden ratio and anatomical characteristics of the supraorbital foramen in bare skulls belonging to the byzantine era and modern era

dc.contributor.authorBakırcı, S.
dc.contributor.authorKafa, İlker Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorCoşkun, İhsaniye
dc.contributor.authorBüyükuysal, M. C.
dc.contributor.authorBarut, C.
dc.contributor.buuauthorKAFA, İLKER MUSTAFA
dc.contributor.buuauthorCOŞKUN, İHSANİYE
dc.contributor.departmentUludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Anatomi Anabilim Dalı
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0001-8309-0934
dc.contributor.researcheridAAH-5390-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridAAG-7125-2021
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-13T12:51:25Z
dc.date.available2024-08-13T12:51:25Z
dc.date.issued2016-06-01
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the present study is to determine the frequency of the occurrence of supraorbital foramen/notch (SOF/N) in the skulls of the people who lived in the modern era and the late Byzantine era, to determine the symmetry and the asymmetry between the two halves of the skulls by measuring the linear distance to various landmarks, to check the consistency between the location of the SOF/N and the golden ratio by calculating the ratio between linear distances and to evaluate the differences between the skulls from both historical periods. In the study, the frequency of the occurrence of the supraorbital notch in the skulls from the Byzantine era was found to be 26.60 % on the right and 13.30 % on the left while it was 14.30 % on the right and 9.52 % on the left in the skulls belonging to modern humans. In the skulls belonging to the Byzantine era, the average distance between SOF/N and the sagittal axis passing along the lateral orbital wall was found to be 34.81 +/- 2.51 mm and 32.99 +/- 2.81 mm respectively on the right and the left while it was 33.14 +/- 2.19 mm and 33.39 +/- 2.06 mm in the skulls belonging to modern era. The average distance between the SOF/N and the sagittal plane passing along the midline of the skull was found to be 24.55 +/- 2.79 mm and 21.57 +/- 2.44 mm on the right and the left respectively in the skulls belonging to the Byzantine era while it was 0.04 +/- 3.30 mm and 20.96 +/- 2.37 mm in the skulls belonging to the modern era. The average distance between the SOF/N and sagittal plane passing along the medial orbital wall was found to be 23.78 +/- 3.60 mm and 23.81 +/- 3.20 mm on the right and the left respectively in the skulls belonging to the Byzantine era while it was found to be 22.23 +/- 3.29 mm and 23.97 +/- 1.93 mm in the skulls belonging to the modern era. The average value of the distance between the sagittal planes passing along the lateral and medial sides of the orbit and the ratios between the distance from SOF/N to the sagittal plane passing along the lateral side of the orbit was found to be 1.47 +/- 0.21 mm and 1.60 +/- 0.08 mm respectively in the skulls belonging to the Byzantine era and the modern era. No significant difference was found between this ratio and the golden ratio; the average value of the ratios between the distance from the SOF/N to the sagittal plane passing along the midline of the skull and the distance from the SOF/N to the sagittal plane passing along the lateral side of the orbit was found to be 0.98 +/- 0.26 mm and 1.04 +/- 0.36 mm respectively in the skulls belonging to the Byzantine era and the modern era. A significant difference was found between this ratio and the golden ratio for both historical periods (modern society and late Byzantine period) (p < 0.005). The comparison of the relevant anatomic characteristics of the SOF/N is very important for anthropologists while a broad knowledge on proportional calculations regarding morphometric values and the location are important for reconstructive surgeons and the experts in forensics and pain control.
dc.identifier.eissn0717-9367
dc.identifier.endpage678
dc.identifier.issn0717-9502
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage671
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000200040&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scielo.cl/pdf/ijmorphol/v34n2/art40.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/43996
dc.identifier.volume34
dc.identifier.wos000379751100040
dc.indexed.wosWOS.SCI
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSoc Chilena Anatomia
dc.relation.journalInternational Journal of Morphology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectFacial asymmetry
dc.subjectHealthy-subjects
dc.subjectSymmetry
dc.subjectSupraorbital foramen
dc.subjectSupraorbital notch
dc.subjectGolden ratio
dc.subjectByzantine era
dc.subjectAsymmetry
dc.subjectFrontal bone
dc.subjectScience & technology
dc.subjectLife sciences & biomedicine
dc.subjectAnatomy & morphology
dc.titleA comparison of the relationship between the golden ratio and anatomical characteristics of the supraorbital foramen in bare skulls belonging to the byzantine era and modern era
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3dee58ba-2a0c-40a7-beb1-fcf4488084e2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication52e40b97-dc76-4bd2-b2f0-d622f02abec8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3dee58ba-2a0c-40a7-beb1-fcf4488084e2

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Kafa_vd_2016.pdf
Size:
229.45 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format

Collections