Tip I karaciğer kist hidatik hastalarına standart laparoskopik el aletleri ile minimal invazif cerrahi yaklaşım - kısa literatür tartışması eşliğinde olgu serisi
Date
2015-01-22
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Hayvancılığın yaygın olduğu coğrafyalarda sık görülen ve Echinococcus granulosus’un etken olduğu hidatik kistinde antiparaziter ilaçlar kullanılsa da, en etkili tedavi minimal perkütan girişimlerden açık cerrahiye kadar uzanan invazif yaklaşımlardır. Çalışmamızda tip 1 karaciğer kist hidatik hastalarında standart laparoskopik el aletleriyle uygulanan minimal invazif cerrahinin etkinliğini araştırdık. Kliniğimizde 2013-2014 arasında on tane tip I (CE 1 – pür kistik) karaciğer kist hidatik hastasına uyguladığımız laparoskopik cerrahi girişimin verileri, literatür bilgileri ışığında değerlendirildi. Hastaların 5’i kadın 5’i erkekti. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 44 idi. Ortalama kist çapı 82.6 mm idi. Kistlerin en sık yerleşim yeri segment 2-3 idi. On hastanın sadece birinde indirekt hemaglitunasyon testi pozitif bulundu. Tüm hastalarda tanı histopatolojik olarak doğrulandı. Hastaların tamamına standart laparoskopik el aletleri kullanılarak laparoskopik unroofing+total kistektomi+drenaj uygulandı. Ortalama ameliyat süresi 95 dakika, hastaların ortanca yatış süresi 4 (2-18) gün, ortalama takip süreleri 13 aydı. Poliklinikten takip edilen hastalarda nüks saptanmadı. Günümüzde deneyimli merkezlerde seçilmiş hastalarda laparoskopik cerrahi girişimler karaciğer kist hidatik hastalığının tedavisinde etkin ve güvenli bir alternatif olarak tedavi algoritmasında yerini almaktadır ve düşük komplikasyon oranlarıyla uygulanabilmektedir. Özellikle pür kistik ekinokokkozların cerrahisinde özelleşmiş laparoskopik aletlere gerek olmadığını düşünmekteyiz
Despite antiparasite-drug-regimen, most effective treatment modality in hydatid disease – that is common in the husbandry regions and caused by Echinococcus granulosus – is still invasive in a spectrum of percutaneous techniques to major surgery. We evaluated the efficacy of minimal invasive surgery with standart laparoscopy instruments for type I hydatid cyst patients. Data of patients between 2013-2014 undergone laparoscopic surgery for liver type I (pure cystic) hydatid cyst were evaluated and discussed with literature data. There were 5 male, 5 female patients. Mean age was 44. Mean diameter of cysts was 82.6 mm. Most common locations for cysts in liver were segments 2 and 3. Only one patient had positive indirect hemagglutination test result. All diagnosis confirmed by histopathology. All patients had undergone laparoscopic procedure of unroofing+total cystectomy+drainage performed with standart instruments. Mean operative duration was 95 minutes. Median hospital stay value was 4 (2-18) days. Mean follow-up period was 13 months; no recurrence during follow-up. Laparoscopy take place as an effective and safe alternative in treatment algorythm of hydatid disease and can be performed with low rate of complications. We suggest that special laparoscopic instruments aren’t necessary for pure cystic echinococcosis’ surgery.
Despite antiparasite-drug-regimen, most effective treatment modality in hydatid disease – that is common in the husbandry regions and caused by Echinococcus granulosus – is still invasive in a spectrum of percutaneous techniques to major surgery. We evaluated the efficacy of minimal invasive surgery with standart laparoscopy instruments for type I hydatid cyst patients. Data of patients between 2013-2014 undergone laparoscopic surgery for liver type I (pure cystic) hydatid cyst were evaluated and discussed with literature data. There were 5 male, 5 female patients. Mean age was 44. Mean diameter of cysts was 82.6 mm. Most common locations for cysts in liver were segments 2 and 3. Only one patient had positive indirect hemagglutination test result. All diagnosis confirmed by histopathology. All patients had undergone laparoscopic procedure of unroofing+total cystectomy+drainage performed with standart instruments. Mean operative duration was 95 minutes. Median hospital stay value was 4 (2-18) days. Mean follow-up period was 13 months; no recurrence during follow-up. Laparoscopy take place as an effective and safe alternative in treatment algorythm of hydatid disease and can be performed with low rate of complications. We suggest that special laparoscopic instruments aren’t necessary for pure cystic echinococcosis’ surgery.
Description
Keywords
Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcosis, Ekinokokkozis, Hydatid cyst, Kist hidatik, Minimal invazif cerrahi, Laparoskopi, Minimally invasive surgery, Laparoscop
Citation
Çaycı, M. vd. (2014). "Tip I karaciğer kist hidatik hastalarına standart laparoskopik el aletleri ile minimal invazif cerrahi yaklaşım - kısa literatür tartışması eşliğinde olgu serisi" Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(3),149-155.