Diz osteoartritli hastalarda nöropatik ağrının femoral kıkırdak kalınlığı, yaşam kalitesi, fonksiyonel durum ve depresyon ön tanısı ile ilişkisi
Date
2020
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı semptomatik primer diz osteoartritli (OA) hastalarda nöropatik ağrı (NA) sıklığını ve femoral kıkırdak kalınlığını (FKK) belirlemek; yaşam kalitesi, fonksiyonel durum ve depresyonla ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya diz ağrısı şikayetiyle başvuran, Amerikan Romatoloji Cemiyeti (ACR) kriterlerine göre primer diz OA tanısı olan 90 hasta alındı ve Pain DETECT, Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS), Western Ontario ve McMaster Üniversiteleri Osteoartrit İndeksiyle (WOMAC), Kısa form-36 (KF-36), Beck Depresyon Ölçeğiyle(BDÖ) değerlendirildi. OA radyolojik evrelemesi için Kellgren Lawrance(KL) kullanıldı. Ultrasonografik incelemeyle FKK ölçümü yapıldı. Bu değişkenler NA’ sı olan ve olmayanlar arasında karşılaştırıldı. Çalışmamıza alınan hastaların %7,8’ inde NA, %18,9’ unda olası NA vardı. NA saptanmayan hastalarda (p=0,03) okuryazarlık daha yüksekti. NA ile Vücut Kitle İndeksi (VKİ) arasında pozitif yönlü (p=0,032) korelasyon saptandı. NA’ sı olanlarda medial FKK daha ince (p=0,035), VAS ortalama (p=0,002), VAS en şiddetli (p<0,001), BDÖ (p<0,001) ve WOMAC (p<0,001) değerleri daha yüksekti. NA ile KF-36 tüm alt parametreleri arasında (p<0,001) negatif yönlü korelasyon saptandı. K-L evrelemesi ile FKK (p<0,001) arasında negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu, ayrıca daha kalın kıkırdağa sahip hastaların daha düşük WOMAC ve daha yüksek KF-36 değerlerine sahip olduğu gösterildi. FKK ile radyolojik evre arasında (p<0,001) negatif yönlü korelasyon saptandı. FKK ile SF-36 arasında pozitif yönlü, WOMAC ile negatif yönlü korelasyon saptandı. Bu çalışma, diz OA hastalarının bazılarının diz ağrısının altında yatan neden olarak NA bileşenine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. NA’ sı olan hastalarda ağrı yoğunluğu daha fazla, fonksiyonel durum ve yaşam kalitesi daha kötü, depresif duygu durumu daha fazla ve FKK daha ince bulunmuştur.
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of neuropathic pain(NP) and femoral cartilage thickness (FCT) in patients with symptomatic primary knee osteoarthritis (OA) and to investigate the relationship between quality of life, functional status and depression. Ninety patients who were diagnosed with primary knee OA according to the American Rheumatology Society (ACR) criteria were included in the study and were assessed by PainDETECT, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Short Form-36 (SF-36); Beck Depression Scale. Kellgren Lawrance (KL) was used for OA radiological staging. FCT of painful knee was measured using ultrasonograpy. These variables were compared between those with and without NP. A total of 7,8% patients were classified as having likely NP and %18.9 patients were classified as having possible NP. Literacy was higher (p=0.03) in patients without NA. A positive correlation (p=0.032) was found between NP and body mass index (BMI). Those with NP were found to have thinner medial FCT (p=0.035) but higher VAS mean (p=0.002), VAS most severe (p<0.001), BDI (p<0.001) and WOMAC (p<0.001). A negative correlation was found between the NP and all sub parameters of SF-36 (p<0.001). There was a negative correlation between radiographic K-L grading and ultrasonographic FCT (p<0,001), also patients with thicker FCT had lower scores in WOMAC and higher scores in SF-36. This study demonstrated that some of the knee OA patients had a NP component as the underlying cause of knee pain. Patients with NP had increased severity of pain, worse functional status and quality of life, higher depressive mood and thinner femoral cartilage thickness.
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of neuropathic pain(NP) and femoral cartilage thickness (FCT) in patients with symptomatic primary knee osteoarthritis (OA) and to investigate the relationship between quality of life, functional status and depression. Ninety patients who were diagnosed with primary knee OA according to the American Rheumatology Society (ACR) criteria were included in the study and were assessed by PainDETECT, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Short Form-36 (SF-36); Beck Depression Scale. Kellgren Lawrance (KL) was used for OA radiological staging. FCT of painful knee was measured using ultrasonograpy. These variables were compared between those with and without NP. A total of 7,8% patients were classified as having likely NP and %18.9 patients were classified as having possible NP. Literacy was higher (p=0.03) in patients without NA. A positive correlation (p=0.032) was found between NP and body mass index (BMI). Those with NP were found to have thinner medial FCT (p=0.035) but higher VAS mean (p=0.002), VAS most severe (p<0.001), BDI (p<0.001) and WOMAC (p<0.001). A negative correlation was found between the NP and all sub parameters of SF-36 (p<0.001). There was a negative correlation between radiographic K-L grading and ultrasonographic FCT (p<0,001), also patients with thicker FCT had lower scores in WOMAC and higher scores in SF-36. This study demonstrated that some of the knee OA patients had a NP component as the underlying cause of knee pain. Patients with NP had increased severity of pain, worse functional status and quality of life, higher depressive mood and thinner femoral cartilage thickness.
Description
Keywords
Diz osteoartriti, Nöropatik ağrı, Femoral kıkırdak kalınlığı, Radyolojik evre, İlişkili faktörler, Knee osteoarthritis, Neuropathic pain, Radiological stage, Related factors, Femur cartilage thickness
Citation
Sezer, B. (2020). Diz osteoartritli hastalarda nöropatik ağrının femoral kıkırdak kalınlığı, yaşam kalitesi, fonksiyonel durum ve depresyon ön tanısı ile ilişkisi. Yayınlanmamış tıpta uzmanlık tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi.